Arneta Pratiwi, Adipaty (2026) SINTESIS INDIKATOR KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL RUMAH SAKIT PERGURUAN TINGGI (TEACHING HOSPITAL) KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS DENGAN METODE PRISMA. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
ABSTRAK Sintesis Indikator Kelayakan Finansial Rumah Sakit Perguruan Tinggi (Teaching Hospital) Kajian Literatur Sistematis dengan Metode Prisma Oleh Arneta Pratiwi Adipaty Rumah sakit perguruan tinggi (teaching hospital) memiliki karakteristik finansial yang berbeda dari rumah sakit komersial karena tidak hanya menjalankan fungsi pelayanan kesehatan, tetapi juga pendidikan klinis, penelitian, rujukan, dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis indikator, metode, dan faktor yang memengaruhi kelayakan finansial rumah sakit perguruan tinggi melalui kajian literatur sistematis dengan metode PRISMA. Sebanyak 49 artikel dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan fokus dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian kelayakan finansial rumah sakit terbagi ke dalam empat kelompok utama, yaitu investasi awal, investasi tambahan, fasilitas, alat, kapasitas, dan pembiayaan proyek sebesar 30,6%; pendidikan, GME, residen, subsidi, reimbursement, dan misi akademik sebesar 28,6%; pelayanan dan operasional finansial rumah sakit sebesar 22,4%; serta efisiensi, cost differential, dan struktur biaya sebesar 18,4%. Indikator yang banyak digunakan meliputi NPV, IRR, BCR, payback period, cash flow, margin, liquidity, debt ratio, reimbursement, dan efficiency score. Pada rumah sakit komersial, indikator tersebut terutama digunakan untuk menilai profitabilitas dan pengembalian investasi. Namun, pada teaching hospital, indikator yang sama perlu dibaca bersama biaya pendidikan, biaya riset, subsidi, reimbursement, hibah, dukungan universitas, serta manfaat akademik. Dengan demikian, kelayakan finansial teaching hospital perlu dipahami sebagai keberlanjutan institusi akademik-kesehatan, bukan hanya sebagai kelayakan bisnis rumah sakit. Kata kunci: kelayakan finansial, teaching hospital, indikator finansial, PRISMA, rumah sakit perguruan tinggi. ABSTRACT SYNTHESIS OF FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY INDICATORS FOR TEACHING HOSPITALS THROUGH A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW USING THE PRISMA METHOD By Arneta Pratiwi Adipaty Teaching hospitals have different financial characteristics from commercial hospitals because they do not only provide healthcare services, but also perform clinical education, research, referral, and public service functions. This study aims to synthesize the indicators, methods, and factors influencing the financial feasibility of teaching hospitals through a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method. A total of 49 articles were analyzed and classified based on their dominant focus. The findings show that financial feasibility studies on hospitals are grouped into four main categories: initial investment, additional investment, facilities, equipment, capacity, and project financing at 30.6%; education, GME, residents, subsidies, reimbursement, and academic mission at 28.6%; hospital service and financial operations at 22.4%; and efficiency, cost differential, and cost structure at 18.4%. The commonly used indicators include NPV, IRR, BCR, payback period, cash flow, margin, liquidity, debt ratio, reimbursement, and efficiency score. In commercial hospitals, these indicators are mainly used to assess profitability and investment return. However, in teaching hospitals, the same indicators need to be interpreted together with education costs, research costs, subsidies, reimbursement, grants, university support, and academic benefits. Therefore, the financial feasibility of teaching hospitals should be understood as the sustainability of an academic-health institution, not merely as the business feasibility of a hospital. Keywords: financial feasibility, teaching hospital, financial indicators, PRISMA, university hospital
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Tesis (Masters) |
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| Subyek: | 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 607 Pendidikan, riset, topik terkait 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 620 Ilmu teknik dan ilmu yang berkaitan |
| Program Studi: | FAKULTAS TEKNIK (FT) > Prodi S2-Magister Teknik Sipil |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 2605201072 Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2026 08:41 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 18 Jun 2026 08:41 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/100889 |
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