0714081038, Fera Maulidia (2012) KONTRIBUSI HUTAN MARGA DAN HUTAN RAKYAT TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP PETANI DI KECAMATAN BELALAU DAN BATU KETULIS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT. Digital Library.
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Abstract
Abstrak Hutan marga dan hutan rakyat merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama bagi petani Kecamatan Belalau dan Batu Ketulis. Petani memanfaatkan hutan marga dan hutan rakyat sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani. Selain dari hutan, terdapat pendapatan petani yang bersumber dari berdagang, beternak dan buruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan total petani, (2) mengetahui besarnya kebutuhan hidup petani, (3) mengetahui besarnya kontribusi hutan marga dan hutan rakyat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani Kecamatan Belalau dan Kecamatan Batu Ketulis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2011 di hutan marga Pematang Bakhu dan hutan rakyat. Data diambil dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya rata-rata pendapatan total yang diperoleh petani di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 6.066.874,00/thn/petani, Pekon Bedudu sebesar Rp 11.128.000,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar Rp 10.383.406,00/thn/petani sedangkan besarnya rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari hutan rakyat di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 4.879.374,00/thn/petani, Pekon Bedudu sebesar Rp 8.936.000,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar Rp 6.917.367,70/thn/petani. Besarnya rata-rata pengeluaran petani untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 5.604.656,25/thn/petani, Pekon Bedudu sebesar Rp 9.186.734,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar Rp 8.417.328,00/thn/petani. Hutan marga Pematang Bakhu tidak memberikan kontribusi secara finansial terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sedangkan kontribusi yang diberikan hutan rakyat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani di Pekon Sukarame sebesar 87,05%, Pekon Bedudu 97,27% dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar 81,65%. 1) Alumni Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung 2) Dosen Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lampung Abstract In sub Belalau and Batu Ketulis, forest goods and services are important for rural livelihoods, providing food, shelter, fuel and cash income. The aims of this study are to know household income and household expenditure of farmers, and to analyze the contribution of customary forest and private forest in meeting farmers needs in sub Belalau and Batu Ketulis. The research was carried out in pematang Bakhu forest and private forest from march to april 2011. Both primary and secondary data were collected. Reconnaissance survey, direct observation, key informant interview and questionnaire survey were use for primary data collection by using simple random sampling method. The result showed that the average total income of farmers in Sukarame village was IDR 6.066.874,00/year/farmer. In Bedudu village was IDR 11.128.000,00/ year /farmer, and Bakhu village was IDR 10.383.406,00/year/farmer the income was collected from private forest and other livelihoods. The average income generated from private forest in Sukarame village was IDR 4.879.374,00/year/farmer, IDR 8.936.000,00/year/farmer in Bedudu village, and IDR 6.917.367,70/year/farmer in Bakhu village. The average expenditure of farmers in Sukarame village was IDR 5.604.656,25/year/farmer, IDR 9.186.734,00/year/farmer in Bedudu, and IDR 8.417.328,00/year/farmer in Bakhu. The research revealed that customary forest did not contribute financinally to the household income. On the other hand, private forest contribute financinally to the farmers household income to meet their needs. The contribution was 87,05% in Sukarame, 97,27% in Bedudu, and 81,65% in Bakhu. Keywords : Contribution, Customary Forest, Private Forest.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | A General Works = Karya Karya Umum |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | IC-STAR . 2015 |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2015 07:25 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2015 07:25 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/12123 |
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