0714021035, Agnes Luliana1, M Irfan Affandi2, Suriaty Situmorang2 (2012) ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI DAN DAYA SAING USAHATANI PADI HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH. Digital Library.
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Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi usahatani, daya saing usahatani, sensitivitas usahatani, dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Pengambilan sampel petani padi hibrida dilakukan dengan metode representative sampling sebanyak 40 responden yang tersebar pada empat desa yang memiliki luas areal yang besar, yaitu Bumi Ratu, Tulung Kakan, Sido Waras, dan Suka Jawa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden di daerah penelitian memiliki keseragaman (homogenitas) dalam hal usahatani di lahan sawah irigasi teknis dan petani menanam benih padi hibrida varietas yang sama (DG 1 SHS), tetapi berbeda dalam luas lahan yang ditanami, peralatan yang dipakai, jumlah pupuk yang digunakan, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan tingkat produktivitas lahan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-Agustus 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupetan Lampung Tengah menguntungkan dan efisien secara ekonomi, (2) usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berdaya saing (PCR = 0,30795 dan DRC = 0,40908), (3) Usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah hanya peka (sensitif) terhadap peningkatan harga gabah kering panen dan total biaya produksi, serta (4) Dampak kebijakan pemerintah melindungi petani padi hibrida dengan pemberian subsidi pupuk dan kebijakan yang ada menyebabkan harga gabah kering panen pada daerah penelitian lebih besar dibandingkan harga intemasional. 1. Alumni Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung 2. Dosen Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Abstract The objective of this research is to find out the economic efficiency, competitive ability, sensitivity of farming business, and the effects of government policies to hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban sub district of Lampung Tengah regency. This research was conducted in Bumi Ratu Nuban sub district in Lampung Tengah regency. Samples were 40 respondents distributed in four villages with wide paddy field areas; they were Bumi Ratu, Tulung Kakan, Sido Waras, and Suka Jawa villages, and samples were taken using representative sampling method. This was conducted with consideration that respondents in the research location had homogeneity in terms of farming business in technical irrigation paddy field, and farmers growth the same variety of hybrid paddy (DG 1 SHS), but they were different in field wide, the instruments to use, amount of fertilizer to use, amount of work force, and field productivity level. Data were collected in March to August 2011. The data was analyzed by using PAM (.Policy Analysis Matrix). The results showed that: (1) hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of Lampung Tengah regency was profitable and economically efficient, (2) hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of Lampung Tengah regency had competitive ability (PCR = 0.30795, and DRC = 0.40908), (3) hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of Lampung Tengah regency was only sensitive to the increasing of dried harvested paddy price and total production cost, and (4) effect of government policy on input-output indicates that the government policy on the price of dried harvested paddy and fertilizer subsidies to be effective in protecting the hybrid paddy farmers. 1
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Subjects: | A General Works = Karya Karya Umum |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | IC-STAR . 2015 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2015 04:19 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2015 04:19 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/12177 |
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