0714061033, DAVID IRAWAN NATA KESUMA (2012) POTENSI LIMBAH TANAMAN KOPI DAN GAMAL SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI AREAL KAWASAN HUTAN REGISTER 45B KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT. UNSPECIFIED.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Abstrak Provinsi Lampung memiliki areal hutan yang cukup luas terutama pada daerah Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang tumbuh beberapa jenis tumbuhan seperti cempaka, suren, pulai, medang, bayur, sonokeling, kayu afrika, dadap, lamtoro, tanaman kopi serta hijauan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif ternak ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberi gambaran potensi pakan ternak yang ada di areal kawasan hutan register 45B Lampung Barat Kecamatan Air Hitam, (2) Mengetahui sumber daya pakan ternak yang tersedia di areal kawasan hutan register 45B Lampung Barat Kecamatan Air Hitam, (3) Mengetahui produksi pakan ternak di areal kawasan hutan register 45B Lampung Barat Kecamatan Air Hitam, (4) Mengetahui kapasitas tampung ternak berdasarkan potensi limbah tanaman kopi di areal kawasan hutan register 45B Kabupaten Lampung Barat Kecamatan Air Hitam Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara bertahap pada Juli 2011, bertempat di areal kawasan hutan register 45B, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Lampung barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, dan analisis kualitas kulit kopi dan daun gamal berupa bahan kering, kadar air, kadar abu dan protein kasar dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas wilayah perkebunan kopi pada kecamatan Air Hitam seluas 4.955,79 ha menghasilkan limbah kulit kopi sebanyak 6.244,2 ton/tahun, dan limbah daun gamal sebanyak 27.653,30 ton/tahun. Pada pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi sebagai pakan ternak dengan kisaran penggunaaan 30%, menghasilkan kapasitas tampung sebanyak 4.242 UT/tahun, 40%, sebanyak 3.185 UT/tahun, dan 50 % sebanyak 2.548 UT/tahun. Pada pemanfaatan limbah daun gamal sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia dengan kisaran penggunaan 30%,menghasilkan kapasitas tampung sebanyak 18.881 UT/tahun, 40% sebanyak 14.108 UT/tahun, dan 50% sebanyak 11.287 UT/tahun. Abstract Lampung Province has guite wide forest area, especially in District of Air Hitam, Regency of West Lampung, where some kinds of plants grow, such as cempaka, suren, pulai, medang, bayur, sonokeling, African wood, dadap, lamtoro, coffe plants, and greenery which can be used as alternative feeding of ruminant animals. This experiment intends to (1) give the illustration of animals feeding in the area of register forest 45 B, Regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam; (2) know the source of animals feeding in the area of Register Forest 45 B, regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam; (3) know the production of animals feeding in the area of Register Forest 45B, Regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam; (4) know the capacity of animals based on the potency of coffe plants waste in the area of register forest 45, Regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam. This experiment was held step by step on July 2011, located in the area of Register Forest 45B, Regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam. This experiment used Purposive Sampling Method. The quality analysis of coffe shell waste and gamal leaves of dry material, water value, ash value, and rough protein value was held in Laboratory of Nutrient and Animals Feeding, Program Study of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The result of this experiment shows that the extent of the area of coffe horticulture in the area of Register Forest 45B, Regency of West Lampung, District of Air Hitam. As wide as 4.955,79 ha produces the coffe shell waste as many as 6.244,2 ton/year, and gamal leaves as many as 27.653,30 ton/year. The using of coffe shell waste as the animals feeding wiith turn of use 30%, 40%, and 50% respextikely produces the capacity as many as 4242, 3185, and 2548 animal unit/ year. The using of gamal leaves as the ruminant animals feeding with turn of use 30%, 40%, and 50% produces the capacity as many as 18.881;14.108; and 11.287 animal unit/year respextikely.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
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| Subyek: | |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Peternakan |
| Pengguna Deposit: | IC-STAR . 2015 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2015 04:06 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 23 Oct 2015 03:51 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/12338 |
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