WIDYA ASTARI , 1114051064 (2016) STUDI POTENSI REDUKSI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA DARI INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT MELALUI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH TERINTEGRASI. FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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0. ABSTRAK.pdf Download (11kB) | Preview |
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1. COVER LUAR.pdf Download (26kB) | Preview |
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7. SANWACANA.pdf Download (13kB) | Preview |
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8. PERSEMBAHAN.pdf Download (39kB) | Preview |
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9. MOTO.pdf Download (39kB) | Preview |
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10. DAFTAR ISI.pdf Download (9kB) | Preview |
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12. DAFTAR ISTILAH.pdf Download (6kB) | Preview |
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COVER DALAM.pdf Download (29kB) | Preview |
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DAFTAR GAMBAR.pdf Download (6kB) | Preview |
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DAFTAR TABEL.pdf Download (3kB) | Preview |
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LEMBAR PERNYATAAN.pdf Download (334kB) | Preview |
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.pdf Download (905kB) | Preview |
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RIWAYAT HIDUP.pdf Download (32kB) | Preview |
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LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.pdf Download (903kB) | Preview |
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13. BAB I.pdf Download (35kB) | Preview |
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18. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (97kB) | Preview |
Abstract
ABSTRAK Air limbah pabrik kelapa sawit (ALPKS) umumnya diolah secara anaerobik dengan sistem kolam terbuka. Limbah padat berupa cangkang dan serat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrik, sedangkan TKKS dimanfaatkan sebagai kompos dengan menerapkan metode pengomposan aerobik. Masing-masing proses pengolahan limbah tersebut berpotensi menghasilkan biogas dengan komposisi gas utama yaitu gas metana (CH4) dan gas karbondioksida (CO2) yang termasuk dalam Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) yang dapat mengakibatkan pemanasan global. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan menerapkan proses pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi emisi GRK dari pengolahan limbah kelapa sawit (ALPKS) secara konvensional dan mengetahui reduksi emisi GRK dari industri kelapa sawit melalui pengelolaan limbah terintegrasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran langsung pada sampel dan perhitungan berdasarkan faktor-faktor emisi yang telah disepakati secara global. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan anaerobic digester untuk proses pengolahan ALPKS dan .anaerobic composting digester untuk proses pengomposan TKKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan ALPKS secara konvensional berpotensi menghasilkan emisi GRK sebesar 215,24 kg CO2e/ton TBS. Proses pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit terintegrasi dapat mereduksi emisi GRK sebesar 288,49 kg CO2e/ton TBS, yang didapatkan dari pengolahan ALPKS secara anaerobik yaitu sebesar 77 kg CO2e/ton TBS dan sebesar 211,49 kg CO2e/ton TBS dari pengomposan TKKS. Kata kunci: ALPKS, TKKS, pengelolaan limbah terintegrasi,emisi GRK, pemanasan global ABSTRACT POME is generally treated by anaerobic process open lagoon system. Solid waste like shell and fiber are utilized as main material of electricity generator, whereas EFB is utilized as compost by applying aerobic composting method. Both of the processes potentially produce biogas with the main composition gasses are methane gas (CH4) and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) that are counted as green house gasses (GHG) which cause global warming. One of effort that can be done is by applying palm oil waste integrated treatment process. This research is purposed to find out the GHG emission potential of palm oil waste (POME) treatment conventionally and to find out the GHG emission reduction of palm oil industry by applying waste integrated treatment. This research was done by directly measuring the samples and calculating based on global emission factors. This research was done by using anaerobic digester for POME treatment process and anaerobic composting digester for EFB composting process. The results of this research showed that conventionally POME treatment has a potential to produce GHG emission, it is 215,24 kg CO2/ton FFB. Palm oil waste integrated treatment process can reduce 288,49 kgCO2e/Ton FFB GHG emission, that is 77 kgCO2e/ton FFB from POME anaerobic treatment and 211,49 kg CO2e/ton TBS from EFB composting. Key words : POME, EFB, waste integrated treatment, GHG emission, global warming.
| Item Type: | Other |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Pertanian > Budidaya tanaman |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | 9913433 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jan 2016 08:25 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jan 2016 08:25 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/20716 |
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