ARI NURJAYANTI , 1114131014 (2016) PENDAPATAN DAN MANFAAT USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI BANDINGKAN DENGAN USAHATANI PADI ANORGANIK DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU. FAKULTAS PERTANIAN , UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Banyaknya penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk kimia pada budidaya padi anorganik akan menyebabkan kerusakan tanah dan pencemaran lingkungan, sehingga petani mencari tehnik budidaya padi yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan budidaya padi organik. Namun demikian belum banyak petani yang membudidayakan padi organik di bandingkan dengan padi anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) produksi dan biaya produksi pada usahatani padi organik dan anorganik, (2) pendapatan petani padi organik dan anorganik, (3) manfaat sosial, manfaat lingkungan, dan manfaat ekonomi dari budidaya padi organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada bulan Agustus 2015. Metode pengambilan sampel pada petani padi organik dilakukan dengan sensus, yaitu sebanyak 30 petani di dua desa sebagai responden, sedangkan responden petani padi anorganik dipilih secara acak sejumlah 30 petani. Pendapatan dianalisis dengan analisis usahatani. Manfaat padi organik dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi beras organik lebih rendah (6.587 kg per ha) dari produksi beras anorganik (6.630 kg per ha) selama dua musim tanam. Biaya produksi padi organik lebih tinggi (Rp39.011.679,00 per ha) dari biaya produksi padi anorganik (Rp30.326.937,00 per ha) selama dua musim tanam. Pendapatan petani padi organik lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 50.759.725,00 dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani padi anorganik yaitu Rp 24.454.808,00 per ha selama dua musim tanam. Usahatani padi organik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan usahatani padi anorganik. Nilai R/C atas biaya total usahatani padi organik yaitu 2,30 dan usahatani padi anorganik 1,81, sedangkan nilai B/C atas biaya total 3,03. Manfaat sosial yang diperoleh petani yaitu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengaktifkan kelompok tani. Manfaat lingkungan yang diperoleh petani yaitu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan kimia dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman bagi petani. Manfaat ekonomi yaitu pendapatan petani meningkat dan menguntungkan. Kata kunci: manfaat, padi organik, produksi, pendapatan abstract The objectives of this research were to know (1) the production and cost production of organic and anorganic rice farming, (2) the income of organic and anorganic farmer, (3) the sosial benefits, enviromental benefits and economic benefits of organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Pringsewu Regency in August 2015. The sampling method in organic rice farmers using the census, as much as 30 farmers, while the sampling method using simple random sampling anorganic rice, which is also done with the 30 farmers. The first two purpose were analyzed using farming analisis. The three purpose was analized using qualitative descriptive. The results showed that organic rice production (6,587 kg per ha) was lower than anorganik rice production (6,630 kg per ha) in two season. The cost production of organic rice farming was higher (Rp39,011,679.00 per ha) than the cost production of anorganic rice farming (Rp30,326,937.00 per ha) in two season. Income’s organic farmer was higher than anorganic farmer Rp50,759,725.00 and income’s anorganic farmer Rp24,454,808.00 per ha in two season. Organic rice farming was more profitable than anorganic rice farming, R/C of the total cost of organic rice farming was 2.30 and anorganik rice farming 1.81. B/C of total cost 3.03. Social benefit that were obtained by farmers were providing job field and farmer groups activity. Environment benefits that were obtained by farmer were reducing dependence on chemicals and creating a secure work environment for farmers. The economic benefits were increase farmer income and profitability. Keyword : Benefit, organic rice, production, profit
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
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| Subyek: | > Budidaya tanaman |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Agribisnis |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 8913650 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Mar 2016 07:23 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 11 Mar 2016 07:23 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/21244 |
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