KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK,KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGKARANG PUSAT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

TATI BAINA GULTOM, 1220011011 (2016) KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK,KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGKARANG PUSAT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG. Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Lampung.

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Abstrak

Subdistrict Tanjung Karang Pusat has 17 water depots and entirely feasible have not a certificate of hygiene yet. The wells around the river of Way Awi and Way Simpur smelled and yellowish so its encourage increased consumption of refill drinking water in Sub Tanjung Karang Pusat. Depot drinking water are not routinely conduct laboratory test checks of the quality of drinking water refill. Supervision of the Department of Health is not maximized in overseeing the safety of drinking water refill in District Tanjung Karang Pusat. This study aims to evaluate the quality of refill drinking water in Sub Tanjungkarang Pusat through the study of the physical, chemical and microbiological. Research conducted at the Ministry of Health Tanjungkarang Laboratorioum Polytechnic. The research method is descriptive. Total population of the entire depot of drinking water in the district amounted to 17 depot Tanjungkarang Pusat. The total sample are 7 depots. The instrument used questionnaire and laboratory tests of the examination of TDS, turbidity, temperature, pH, iron, hardness, chloride, nitrite, E. coli and Coliform. The result concluded that the raw water source is not eligible, the entire sample of raw water containing the bacteria E.coli and Coliform. Drinking water that is produced does not meet the requirements, the entire sample Coliform drinking water contains bacteria and 28.5% contain E.coli bacteria. Facilities and infrastructure are used 85.72% are not eligible. Supervision of drinking water depot by Health Officers obtained 66.77% of data that is not good. Suggestions need for local regulations on the supervision of drinking water depot, necessary to include an external monitoring program of drinking water depot in the budget plan of Bandar Lampung City Health Department and the need for training for managers of drinking water depot. Keywords: Refill drinking water, drinking water depot, District Tanjungkarang Pusat. Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat memiliki 17 depot air minum dan seluruhnya belum memiliki sertifikat layak hygiene. Sumur warga disekitar sungai Way Awi dan sungai Way Simpur berwarna kuning berbau mendorong meningkatnya konsumsi air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat. Depot air minum tidak rutin melakukan pemeriksaan uji laboratorium kualitas air minum isi ulang. Pengawasan Dinas Kesehatan belum maksimal dalam mengawasi keamanan air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat melalui kajian fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorioum Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif. Jumlah populasi seluruh depot air minum di Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat berjumlah 17 depot. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 depot. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa pemeriksaan TDS, kekeruhan, suhu, pH, besi, kesadahan, klorida, nitrit, E.coli dan Coliform. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sumber air baku tidak memenuhi syarat, seluruh sampel air baku mengandung bakteri E.coli dan Coliform. Air minum yang diproduksi tidak memenuhi syarat, seluruh sampel air minum mengandung bakteri Coliform dan 28,5% mengandung bakteri E.coli. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan 85,72% tidak memenuhi syarat. Pengawasan depot air minum oleh Petugas Kesehatan didapat data bahwa 66,77% pengawasan tidak baik. Saran perlu adanya peraturan daerah tentang pengawasan depot air minum, perlu dicantumkan program pengawasan eksternal depot air minum dalam Rencana Kerja Anggaran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung dan perlu adanya pelatihan bagi pengelola depot air minum. Kata Kunci: Air minum isi ulang, depot air minum, Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Pusat.

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Subyek: > QD Chemistry
> QR Microbiology
Program Studi: Fakultas Pertanian > Prodi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan
Pengguna Deposit: 2920012 . Digilib
Date Deposited: 05 Apr 2016 07:54
Terakhir diubah: 05 Apr 2016 07:54
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/21614

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