STUDY THE EFFECT OF ADDITION SORBITOL TOWARD STABILITY OF CELLULASE ENZYME FROM Rhizopus oryzae

DIANI ISKA MIRANTI, 1217011015 (2017) STUDY THE EFFECT OF ADDITION SORBITOL TOWARD STABILITY OF CELLULASE ENZYME FROM Rhizopus oryzae. UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG, FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

This research aims to study the effect of addition sorbitol toward stability cellulose enzyme from Rhizopus oryzae. To approach this aims, the enzyme has been done to produce, to isolate and to purify. The purification of cellulose enzyme was done by fractination using the ammonium sulfat and dialysis. The purified enzyme was mixed by sorbitol. Determination of the cellulose enzyme activity performed by the method of Mandels, while the measurement of protein concentration performed by the method of Lowry. The results showed that the purified enzyme has specific activity 9.18 U/mg, increased 4.03 times than the native enzyme. The test of thermal stability of the enzyme at temperature 50°C for 60 minutes has k i = 0.02 min -1 ; t = 34.65 min and ΔG i = 99.7 kJ mol -1 . The test of thermal stability of the enzyme mixed by sorbitol 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 M at temperature 50°C for 60 minutes each has t = 49.5 min, k i = 0.014 min -1 and ΔG i = 100. kJ mol ; t 1/2 = 24.75 min, k i = 0.028 min -1 and ΔG i -1 = 101.8 kJ mol -1 ; t = 22.35 min, ki = 0.031 min -1 and ΔGi = 100.8 kJ mol The results showed that the purified enzyme has K -1 . m and V values 74.02 mg/mL substrate and 6.57 1/2 max 1/2 μmol/mL.min , and the enzyme mixed by sorbitol 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 M each has 24.89 mg/mL substrate and 0.92 μmol/mL.min; 18.39 mg/mL substrate and 0.82 μmol/mL.min; 14.83 mg/mL substrate and 0.42 μmol/mL.min. Although the optimum of pH and temperature of the mixed enzyme by sorbitol did not changed, at pH 7 and at temperature 60 o C but the thermal stability of modified enzyme was increased and showed by the decrease in the value of k i in accordance with the increase half life and ΔG Key word: Cellulase enzyme, sorbitol, Rhizopus oryzae i . 1/2 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan sorbitol terhadap stabilitas enzim selulase dari Rhizopus oryzae. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan produksi, isolasi, dan pemurnian enzim. Pemurnian enzim selulase dilakukan dengan menggunakan fraksinasi dengan ammonium sulfat dan dialisis. Enzim hasil pemurnian kemudian ditambahkan sorbitol dengan konsentrasi 0,5 M; 1,0 M; dan 1,5 M. Penentuan aktivitas enzim selulase dilakukan dengan metode Mandels sedangkan pengukuran kadar protein dilakukan dengan metode Lowry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enzim hasil pemurnian memiliki aktivitas spesifik sebesar 9,18 U/mg, meningkat 4,03 kali dibandingkan ekstrak kasar enzim. Uji stabilitas termal enzim hasil pemurnian pada suhu 50 ;t 1/2 = 34,65 menit; dan ∆G i o C selama 60 menit memiliki k = 99,7 kJmol -1 . Uji stabilitas termal enzim setelah penambahan sorbitol 0,5; 1,0; dan 1,5 M pada suhu 50 o C selama 60 menit memiliki berturut-turut t 1/2 = 49,5 menit, k i = 0,014 menit -1 dan ∆G = 24,75 menit, k dan ∆G i i = 0,028 menit = 100,8 kJmol -1 -1 dan ∆ G i = 101,8 kJmol -1 ; t 1/2 i = 100 kJmol = 22,35 menit, k . Enzim hasil pemurnian memiliki nilai Km dan Vmaks berturut-turut sebesar 74,02 mg/mL substrat dan 6,57 μmol/mL.menit, sedangkan enzim setelah peambahan sorbitol 0,5; 1,0; dan 1,5 M memiliki nilai Km dan Vmaks berturut-turut sebesar 24,89 mg/mL substrat dan 0,92 μmol/mL.menit; 18,39 mg/mL substrat dan 0,82 μmol/mL.menit; 14,83 mg/mL substrat dan 0,42 μmol/mL.menit. Walaupun suhu optimum dan pH optimum enzim setelah penambahan sorbitol tidak mengalami perubahan, yakni tetap pada pH 7 dan suhu 60 o C tetapi terjadi peningkatan stabilitas termal karena adanya penurunan nilai k ∆G i . Kata Kunci: Enzim selulase, sorbitol, Rhizopus oryzae. i i = 0,02 menit -1 ; t 1/2 = 0,031 menit i serta peningkatan waktu paruh dan -1 -1

Jenis Karya Akhir:	Skripsi
Subyek:	> QD Chemistry
Program Studi:	FAKULTAS MIPA > Prodi Kimia
Pengguna Deposit:	74934750 . Digilib
Date Deposited:	24 Jan 2018 04:08
Terakhir diubah:	24 Jan 2018 04:08
URI:	http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/29886

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