EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti INSTAR III LARVACIDE EFFECTS OF LEAF EXTRACT ALOE VERA (ALOE VERA) AGAINST THIRD INSTAR LARVA OF AEDES AEGYPTI

Shella Arivia, 0918011078 (2013) EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti INSTAR III LARVACIDE EFFECTS OF LEAF EXTRACT ALOE VERA (ALOE VERA) AGAINST THIRD INSTAR LARVA OF AEDES AEGYPTI. FALKULTAS KEDOKTERAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

ABSTRAK Kasus penyakit DBD di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. DBD adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pencegahan DBD dilakukan dengan pengendalian lingkungan dan kimiawi yang jika dilakukan terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan resisten. Bahaya ini dapat diminimalisir dengan menggunakan larvasida alami yaitu daun Lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas Lc50 dan Lt50 ekstrak daun Lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok uji yaitu 0% (kontrol negatif), 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, 1%, dan abate 1% (kontrol positif). Penelitian menggunakan sampel 480 larva dan dibagi menjadi 20 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok dalam 200ml larutan dengan berbagai konsentrasi, dan dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan. Uji yang digunakan adalah one-way anova (p<0,05) dan Post-hoc Bonferroni (p<0,05) serta uji probit untuk menghitung LC50 dan LT50. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata jumlah larva yang mati sebesar 31,25% pada konsentrasi 0,25%; 41,25% pada konsentrasi 0,5%; 80% pada konsentrasi 0,75%; dan 98,75% pada konsentrasi 1%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut konsentrasi yang paling efektif yaitu konsentrasi 1%. Nilai LC50 adalah 2,041% di menit ke-20; 1,900% di menit ke-40; 1,685% di menit ke-60; 1,135% di menit ke-120; 0,720% di menit ke-240; 0,400% di menit ke-480; 0,245% di menit ke-1440; dan 0,131% di menit ke-2880. Nilai LT50 adalah 730,421 menit pada konsentrasi 0,75% dan 178,647 pada konsentrasi 1%. Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dan larvasida ABSTRACT Cases of dengue fever in Indonesia has increased every year. Dengue is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Dengue prevention is done by controlling the chemical environment and if done continuously can cause resistance. This danger can be minimized by using natural larvacide the leaf Aloe vera (Aloe vera). This study to determine the effectiveness of the LC50 and LT50 leaf extract Aloe vera (Aloe vera). The study design used was experimental, using completely randomized design. Treatment trials were divided into 6 groups, namely 0% (negative control), 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, and abate 1% (positive control). Research using samples of 480 larvae and divided into 20 larvae for each group in a 200ml solution with varying concentrations, and performed 4 times repetition. Test used was one-way ANOVA (p <0.05) and Post-hoc Bonferroni (p <0.05) as well as probit test to calculate LC50 and LT50. From the results, average number of larvae that died of 31.25% at a concentration of 0.25%, 41.25% at a concentration of 0.5%, 80% at a concentration of 0.75% and 98.75% at a concentration 1%. Based on these results the most effective concentration of the concentration of 1%. LC50 value was 2.041% in the 20th minute; 1.900% in the 40th minute; 1.685% in the 60th minute; 1.135% at minute 120; 0.720% at minute 240; 0.400% at minute 480 ; 0.245% in minute-1440, and 0.131% at minute 2880. LT50 value was 730.421 minutes at a concentration of 0.75% and 178.647 at a concentration of 1%. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and larvacide

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Program Studi: Fakultas Kedokteran > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter
Pengguna Deposit: UPT Perpustakaan Unila
Date Deposited: 09 Dec 2014 06:20
Terakhir diubah: 09 Dec 2014 06:20
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/5663

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