DADI ANESA, 1714151067 (2021) PREFERENSI PETANI PADA PEMILIHAN JENIS POHON DI LAHAN AGROFORESTRI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN Studi Kasus di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Provinsi Lampung. FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Agroforestry is a planting pattern commonly developed in the utilization of forest land. The agroforestry pattern, a merger between agricultural and forestry crops, is inseparable from the selection of planted tree species. This research aims to determine the management of land conducted by farmers and obtain an overview of farmers' preferences on selecting tree species in the agroforestry land of Community Forest (HKm). This research was conducted on February-March 2021 in a combination of farmer groups (Gapoktan) Hijau Makmur, Gapoktan Mahardika and Gapoktan Cempaka located in the KPHL Batutegi area. The three Gapoktan have different plant type compositions, so it is thought to have a different preference for selecting the type of tree planted. Respondent determination using purposive sampling technique, focused on agroforestry management farmers. The respondents’ size taken using Slovin formula, with 45 respondents out of a total population of 2,312 people. The data collected in this study used structured interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Interviews were conducted to obtain data on tree species and agroforestry management conducted by farmers. In addition, the FGD was conducted to obtain an overview of tree species preferences and knowledge of farmers underlying the selection of such types using the Local User Value Index (LUVI) approach. Farmers v Dadi Anesa Gapoktan Hijau Makmur and Gapoktan Mahardika are agroforestry farmers whose main crops are coffee (Coffea canephora) and pepper (Piper nigrum), the Gapoktan Cempaka is main crops are Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) and Coffee (Coffea canephora). Farmers also conduct the land management activities that become local culture and wisdom in the region, including land preparation activities, nurseries, planting, crop maintenance and harvesting. The results showed that the main tree species in the agroforestry land of each Gapoktan is dominated by the type of MPTs, from all types of trees in the farmer's land, the types of trees that have the highest LUVI value in Gapoktan Hijau Makmur are Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), in Gapoktan Mahardika are Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) and in Gapoktan Cempaka is Karet (Hevea brasiliensis). MPTs tree species become the leading choice of farmers to be planted in their arable land, because tree species produces the harvest products that can be consumed and sold. In addition those tress are used as a shade for coffee (Coffea canephora) pants and Pepper vine (Piper nigrum). The main factors that farmers consider in the selection of the type of trees planted are socio-economic factors, while farmers' knowledge about the selection of tree species is dominated by the marketing value of products resulting from agroforestry management and the composition of the type cultivated by farmers. Keywords: gapoktan, knowledge, land management
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 630 Pertanian dan teknologi yang berkaitan |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Magister Ilmu Kehutanan |
| Pengguna Deposit: | UPT . Neti Yuliawati |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2022 01:26 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 25 Apr 2022 01:26 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/60418 |
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