MOCHAMMAD MARA SUTAN HARAHAP , 1415041026 (2021) PRARANCANGAN PABRIK HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE DARI FORMALDEHIDA DAN AMONIA KAPASITAS 58.000 TON/TAHUN (Prarancangan Reaktor (RE-201)). Fakultas Teknik, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Hexamethylenetetramine atau bisa disebut juga hexamine merupakan suatu bahan yang memiliki berbagai kegunaan dalam kehidupan manusia. Hexamethylenetetramine banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Royal Demolition Explosive (RDX) yang mempunyai daya ledak yang sangat tinggi. Selain itu, Hexamethylenetetramine juga banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang, antara lain bidang kesehatan, industri, dan lain-lain. Bahan baku yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi Hexamethylenetetramine adalah formaldehida dan amonia Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik berupa sistem pengolahan dan penyediaan air, sistem penyediaan steam, cooling water, dan sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik. Kapasitas produksi pabrik Hexamethylenetetramine direncanakan 58.000 ton/tahun dengan 330 hari kerja dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di daerah Kedanyang, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 156 orang dengan bentuk badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line and staff. Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 1.631.393.310.853 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 287.892.937.209 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 1.919.286.248.063 Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,05% Shut Down Point (SDP) = 21,36% Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)b = 2,48 tahun Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 32,2% Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 33,3% Berdasarkan beberapa uraian di atas, maka pendirian pabrik Hexamethylenetetramine ini layak untuk dikaji lebih lanjut dari segi proses maupun ekonominya karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik. Hexamethylenetetramine or also known as hexamine is a substance that has various uses in human life. Hexamethylenetetramine is widely used as raw material for the manufacture of Royal Demolition Explosive (RDX) which has a very high explosive power. In addition, Hexamethylenetetramine is also widely used in various fields, including health, industry, and others. The raw materials needed to produce Hexamethylenetetramine are formaldehyde and ammonia. Provision of plant utility needs in the form of water treatment and supply systems, steam supply systems, cooling water, and power generation systems. The production capacity of the Hexamethylenetetramine plant is planned at 58,000 tons/year with 330 working days in 1 year. The location of the factory is planned to be established in the Kedanyang area, Gresik, East Java. The workforce needed is 156 people in the form of a limited liability company (PT) with a line and staff organizational structure. From the economic analysis, it is obtained that: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 1.631.393.310.853 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 287.892.937.209 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 1.919.286.248.063 Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,05% Shut Down Point (SDP) = 21,36% Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)b = 2,48 tahun Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 32,2% Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 33,3% Based on some of the descriptions above, the establishment of the Hexamethylenetetramine plant deserves to be studied further in terms of the process and its economy because it is a profitable factory and has relatively good prospects.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 660 Teknik kimia |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Teknik > Prodi S1-Teknik Kimia |
| Pengguna Deposit: | UPT . Dito Nipati |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Apr 2022 01:30 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 27 Apr 2022 01:30 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/60535 |
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