EVA MARTHA PRATIWI, 1515041003 (2021) PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM BENZOAT DENGAN PROSES OKSIDASI TOLUENA KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 20.000 TON/TAHUN (Perancangan Reaktor 201 (RE-201)) (Skripsi). FAKULTAS TEKNIK, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
ABSTRAK PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM BENZOAT (C6H5COOH) DENGAN PROSES OKSIDASI TOLUENA (C6H5CH3) KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 20.000 TON/TAHUN (Perancangan Reaktor 201 (RE-201)) Oleh EVA MARTHA PRATIWI Pabrik Asam Benzoat (C6H5COOH) berbahan baku Toluena (C6H5CH3) dan Udara direncanakan didirikan di Kawasan Industri Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Pendiriaan pabrik berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan. Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Asam Benzoat sebanyak 20.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah Toluena sebanyak 2.004,514 Kg/jam dan Udara sebanyak 4.547,103 Kg/jam. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, pengadaan udara instrument, dan pengadaan refrigerant. Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 148 orang. Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 430.123.317.484,- Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 75.904.114.850,- Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 506.027.432.335,- Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,89% Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31% Pay Out Time before taxes Pay Out Time after taxes Return on Investment before taxes (POT)b (POT)a (ROI)b = = = 2,2 tahun 2,61 tahun 30,07% Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06% Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74 % Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Asam Benzoat ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dari sisi ekonomi dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik. ii ABSTRACT MANUFACTURING OF BENZOIC ACID (C6H5COOH) BY OXIDATION OF TOLUENE (C6H5CH3) CAPACITY 20.000 TONS/YEAR (Reaktor Design (RE-201)) By Eva Martha Pratiwi The location of Plant Benzoic acid from Toluene and air is planned in Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Establishment of this plant is based on some consideration due to the raw material resourcess, the transportation, the labors availability and also the environmental condition. Capacity of the plant is planned to production Benzoaic acid is 20.000 tons/year with operation time 24 hour/day, 330 hour/year. Raw materials used Toluene 2.004,514 Kg/hour and 4.547,103 Kg/hour of Air The utility units consist of water supply system, heating oil supply system, steam supply system, instrument air supply system, and refrigerant supply system. The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line and staff organizational structure with 148 labors. From the economic analysis, it is obtained that: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 430.123.317.484,- Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 75.904.114.850,- Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 2506.027.432.335,- Break Even Point (BEP) = 91.556.485.479 41,89% ,- Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31% Pay Out Time before taxes Pay Out Time after taxes Return on Investment before taxes (POT)b (POT)a (ROI)b = = = 2,2 tahun 2,61 tahun 30,07% Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06% Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74 % By considering above the summary, it is proper establishment of Benzoic acid plant for studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects future.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 660 Teknik kimia |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Teknik > Prodi S1-Teknik Kimia |
| Pengguna Deposit: | UPT . Teti Novianti |
| Date Deposited: | 12 May 2022 03:25 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 12 May 2022 03:25 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/60914 |
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