Fadhlina Sosiawati, 1224021006 (2015) Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Pendapatan, dan Pemasaran Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Masters thesis, Universitas Lampung.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
ABSTRAK ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Oleh Fadhlina Sosiawati 1), Ali Ibrahim Hasyim 2), Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi 2) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis : (1) efisiensi teknis usahatani ubi kayu, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis, (3) pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu, (4) efisiensi pemasaran ubi kayu, (5) manajemen rantai pasok ubi kayu di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah pada bulan Juni - Juli 2014. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bandar Mataram dan Kecamatan Terusan Nyunyai yang diambil secara sengaja sebagai sentra produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jumlah sampel adalah 99 petani yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Sampel pedagang didapatkan dengan menggunakan tehnik snowball sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi frontier, regresi linier berganda, analisis pendapatan, efisiensi pemasaran, dan analisis manajemen rantai pasok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat efisiensi teknis ubi kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah rata-rata sebesar 72,6 %, (2) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi teknis usahatani ubi kayu adalah umur, luas lahan, dan pengalaman berusahatani (3) Keuntungan total yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 11.745.714,33 per hektar atau nisbah R/C sebesar 2,09, (4) sistem pemasaran ubikayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah mempunyai nilai elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 0,96 (ET <1), bahwa struktur pasar ubi kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang terbentuk adalah bersaing tidak sempurna, yaitu terdapat kekuatan oligopsoni sehingga sistem pemasaran ubi kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berlangsung secara tidak efisien, (5) manajemen rantai pasok ubi kayu di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sudah baik, dilihat dari pelaku rantai pasok yang berperan yaitu petani ubi kayu dan pabrik tapioka yang mempunyai hubungan kemitraan dengan saluran rantai pasok yang pendek yaitu petani ubi kayu yang langsung menjual ke pabrik tapioka. Kata kunci : efisiensi teknis, pendapatan, manajemen rantai pasok, ubi kayu ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, INCOME AND MARKETING OF CASSAVA IN THE MIDDLE LAMPUNG REGENCY By Fadhlina Sosiawati, Ali Ibrahim Hasyim, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi This study aimed to analyze : (1) technical efficiency of cassava farming, (2) determine the factors that influenced technical efficiency, (3) determine the amount of cassava farming, (4) marketing efficiency of cassava, (5) Supply chain management of cassava in the Lampung Province. The research was carried out in the Middle Lampung Regency in June - in July 2014. The location of the research was carried out in the Subdistrict of Bandar Mataram and Subdistrict of Terusan Nyunyai that were taken deliberately as production centres of cassava in the Middle Lampung Regency. The total of respondents of 99 cassava farmers were selected using simple random sampling. The sample of the trader was obtained by using the technique snowball sampling. The first purpose was answered by using frontier production function, the second purpose using multiple linear regressing analysis and the third purpose was answered by using income analysis, the fourth purpose marketing efficiency, the fifth purpose the analysis of the supply chain management. Results of the research showed that (1) Cassava farming in Middle Lampung Regency was not technically efficient with the technical efficiency of 72.6 %, (2) the factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of cassava farming in Middle Lampung Regency were cassava farming the age, the area of the land, and the experience farming, (3) cassava farming in Middle Lampung Regency was profitable with the R/C value of 2.09 and income of Rp. 11.745.714,33/ha, (4) cassava marketing system in Middle Lampung Regency has transmission elasticity of 0,96 (ET < 1), that the structure of the market of cassava in Middle Lampung Regency is formed is not perfectly competitive, that there is a power marketing system so oligopsoni manioc in Middle Lampung Regency lasts is inefficient. (5) the management of the chain of the supplier of cassava in the Middle Lampung Regency has been good, was seen from the perpetrators of the chain of the supplier that played a role that is the cassava farmer and the tapioca factory who had partnership relations with the chain channel of the supplier that was short that is the cassava farmer that immediately sold to the tapioca factory. Keywords : Technical efficiency, the income, supply chain, cassava
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Tesis (Masters) |
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| Subyek: | |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Magister Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 8052247 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2015 03:28 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 29 Jan 2015 03:28 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/6498 |
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