HUBUNGAN STATUS HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG

Diah Anis Naomi, 1118011032 (2015) HUBUNGAN STATUS HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung.

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Abstrak

ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN STATUS HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG Oleh DIAH ANIS NAOMI Latar belakang: Hipertensi dan demensia adalah gangguan kesehatan yang umum pada lansia. Hipertensi sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko demensia pada lansia. Hal yang berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko demensia terdiri dari banyak faktor. Oleh karena itu, tidak selalu ditemukan riwayat hipertensi pada lansia yang menderita demensia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan status hipertensi dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di posyandu lansia Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah probability sampling jenis proportionate stratified random sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 35 lansia tidak hipertensi dan 39 lansia hipertensi dengan total sampel 74 orang. Data yang diperoleh berupa status hipertensi dari pengukuran tekanan darah dan status demensia dari skor MMSE. Hasil: Terdapat 28 lansia menderita hipertensi dan demensia, 11 lansia menderita hipertensi dan tidak menderita demensia, 17 lansia tidak menderita hipertensi dan menderita demensia, dan 18 lansia tidak menderita hipertensi dan demensia. Hasil uji Chi-square dari tabulasi silang status hipertensi dan demensia adalah nilai p 0,041 dengan α = 0,05. Odd ratio (OR) penelitian ini adalah 2,7. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan status hipertensi dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di posyandu lansia Puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar Lampung. Orang hipertensi memiliki kemungkinan 2,7 kali untuk menderita demensia dibandingkan orang tidak hipertensi. Kata kunci: demensia, hipertensi, lansia. ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION STATUS AND DEMENTIA IN ELDERLY OF KEDATON HEALTH CENTER BANDAR LAMPUNG By: DIAH ANIS NAOMI Background: Hypertension and dementia are common health problems in the elderly. Hypertension is often associated with an increased risk of dementia in the elderly. Things that play a role in increasing the risk of dementia is composed of many factors. Therefore, it is not always found a history of hypertension in the elderly suffering from dementia. Objective: The objective of this study was to find the relationship between hypertension status and dementia in elderly of Kedaton health center in Bandar Lampung. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The sampling technique in this research was the probability sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling. Subjects were consisted of 35 elderly who do not suffer from hypertension and 39 elderly who suffer from hypertension with total samples were 74 people. The data obtained in the form of hypertension status and dementia. Results: There were 28 people suffering from hypertension and dementia, 11 people suffering from hypertension but not suffering from dementia, 17 people not suffering from hypertension but suffering from dementia, and 18 people not suffering from hypertension and dementia. The results of Chi-square test was p value 0.041 with α = 0.05 on a cross tabulation between hypertension status with dementia. The odd ratio (OR) was 2,7. Conclusion: There was relationship between hypertension status and dementia in the elderly of Kedaton health center in Bandar Lampung. People who suffer from hypertension have 2,7 times possibility of developing dementia than those without hypertension. Keywords: dementia, elderly, hypertension.

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Subyek:
Program Studi: Fakultas Kedokteran > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter
Pengguna Deposit: 1102972 . Digilib
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2015 02:36
Terakhir diubah: 29 Jan 2015 02:36
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/6566

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