GAMBARAN TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT AYAM BROILER PADA PEMBERIAN TAPAK LIMAN (Elephantopus scaber L.)

Destyan Wachyu Ramadhan, 1814141028 (2022) GAMBARAN TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT AYAM BROILER PADA PEMBERIAN TAPAK LIMAN (Elephantopus scaber L.). FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis optimum pemberian tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) terhadap gambaran total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan Februari--Maret 2022 di Unit Kandang Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Analisis total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, UGM. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, setiap petak berisi 8 ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu air minum tanpa tapak liman (P0), 120 mg/kg bb/hari tapak liman (P1), 240 mg/kg bb/hari tapak liman (P2), 480 mg/kg bb/hari tapak liman (P3). Peubah yang diamati total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam pada taraf 5% dan uji lanjut polynomial orthogonal. Hasil penelitian pemberian tapak liman sampai dosis 480 mg tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit broiler. Uji polynomial orthogonal didapatkan Leukosit dipengaruhi secara kubik dengan Ŷ = –0,00000002475 X3+0,00001721 X2–0,002 X+4,237 dan R2 = 0,236, neutrofil dipengaruhi secara linear dengan Ŷ = 1,049 X+1419,667 dan R2 = 0,007, eosinofil dipengaruhi secara kubik dengan Ŷ = -0,00008 X3+0,016 X2+ 13,045 X+351,333 dan R2 = 0,433, basofil dipengaruhi secara kubik dengan Ŷ =-0,00009 X3+0,052 X2–1,738 X+280,000 dan R2 = 0,183, monosit tidak dipengaruhi nyata, dan limfosit dipengaruhi secara kubik dengan Ŷ = -0,00000002831 X3+0,00001827 X2–0,002 X+3,929 dan R2 = 0,480. Dosis optimum pemberian tapak liman pada total leukosit , eosinofil, basofil, dan limfosit berturut-turut yaitu 378,575 mg, 309,146 mg, 367,574 mg, 365,87 mg. Kata Kunci: Ayam Broiler, Diferensial Leukosit, Tapak Liman, Total Leukosit. This research aimed to determine the effect and the optimum dose of tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) on the total and differential leukocyte counts of broilers. The research was conducted from February to March 2022 in the Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of total and differential leukocytes at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UGM. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments with 3 replications, each plot containing 8 chickens. The treatments given were drinking water without tapak liman (P0), 120 mg/kg bw/day tapak liman (P1), 240 mg/kg bw/day tapak liman (P2), 480 mg/kg bw/day tapak liman (P3 ). The observed variables were total leukocytes and leukocyte differential. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at the 5% level and further test of orthogonal polynomials. The results of the study that giving tapak liman up to a dose of 480 mg had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total leukocytes and broiler leukocyte differential. The orthogonal polynomial test showed that Leukocytes had a cubic effect with Ŷ = –0.00000002475X3 +0.00001721 X2–0.002 X+4.237 and R2 = 0.236, neutrophils had a linear effect with Ŷ = 1.049 X+1419.667 and R2 = 0.007, eosinophils had a cubic effect with Ŷ = -0, 00008 X3+0.016 X2+ 13.045 X+351.333 and R2 = 0.433, basophils have a cubic effect with Ŷ =-0.00009 X3+0.052 X2–1.738 X+280,000 and R2 = 0.183, monocytes had no significant effect, and lymphocytes had a cubic effect with Ŷ = -0.00000002831 X3+0.00001827 X2–0.002 X+3.929 and R2 = 0.480. The optimum dose of tapak liman for total leukocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes was 378,575 mg, 309,146 mg, 367,574 mg, 365,87 mg. Keyword: Broiler Chicken, Diferential Leukocyte, Tapak Liman, Total Leukocyte

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Subyek: 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 630 Pertanian dan teknologi yang berkaitan
Program Studi: Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Peternakan
Pengguna Deposit: 2208787397 . Digilib
Date Deposited: 10 Oct 2022 00:58
Terakhir diubah: 10 Oct 2022 00:58
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/66715

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