PROPORSI PEMBERIAN RANSUM YANG BERBEDA PADA PAGI, SIANG,DAN MALAM TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN SIMENTAL

Nia Yuliyanti, 1114141054 (2015) PROPORSI PEMBERIAN RANSUM YANG BERBEDA PADA PAGI, SIANG,DAN MALAM TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN SIMENTAL. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.

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Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi pemberian ransum yang berbeda pada pagi, siang, dan malam terhadap respon fisiologis dan respon produksi sapi Peranakan Simental. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan dan empat kelompok. Sapi yang digunakan adalah sapi Peranakan Simental jantan dewasa dengan bobot tubuh 330—420 kg. Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah proporsi pemberian ransum 33,3% pagi, 33,3% siang, 33,3% malam (P1); 50% pagi, 25% siang, 25% malam (P2); dan 25% pagi, 25% siang, 50% malam (P3). Data penelitian ini di uji menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pemberian ransum yang berbeda pada pagi, siang, dan malam berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap respon fisiologis yaitu pada frekuensi pernafasan dan frekuensi denyut jantung, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap suhu tubuh dan terhadap respon produksi sapi yaitu pada konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot tubuh harian, dan konversi ransum. Proporsi pemberian ransum (P3) adalah perlakan terbaik terhadap respon fisiologis sapi dan tidak ada perlakuan yang memberikan respon produksi terbaik. Kata kunci: Peranakan Simental, Proporsi pembemberian ransum, Respon fisiologis, Respon produksi. The objective of this research was to know the influence of feed proportion distribution in the morning, afternoon, and night toward physiological and production response of Simental Cattle Grade. This research was implemented by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments and four groups. Beef cattle that used is bull of Simental Cattle Grade with the body weight beetween 330—420 kg. The treatment of feed proportion distribution that used in this research are 33,3% in the morning, 33,3% in the afternoon, 33,3% in the night (P1); 50% in the morning, 25% in the afternoon, 25% in the night (P2); and 25% in the morning, 25% in the afternoon, 50% in the night (P3). The data in this research is tested by analyzed of variance and continued with Least Significance Difference (LSD). The result of this research shows that the diffential of feed proportion distribution in the morning, afternoon, and night was significant (P<0,05) toward physiological response on the respiration rate, and heart rate, but was not significant (P>0,05) toward body temperature and response of production on the dry matter intake, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio. The feed proportion (P3) is the best treatment to the physiological response of cattle and no treatment that gives the best production response. Keywords: Simental Cattle Grade, Proportion of feed, Physiological response, Production Response.

Tipe Karya Ilmiah: Skripsi
Subyek: > Pertanian ( Umum )
> Budidaya hewan
Program Studi: Fakultas Pertanian > Prodi Peternakan
Depositing User: 6590590 . Digilib
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2015 02:58
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2015 02:58
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/8056

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