KEEFEKTIFAN TINDAKAN MITIGASI DAN PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

NOVITASARI, - (2024) KEEFEKTIFAN TINDAKAN MITIGASI DAN PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) merupakan permasalahan serius yang mengancam lingkungan dan kesejahteraan manusia, terutama di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk aktivitas manusia seperti alih fungsi lahan dan konversi hutan menjadi perkebunan. Dampaknya meliputi kerusakan lingkungan, penurunan kualitas udara, dan dampak negatif pada kesehatan masyarakat, terutama melalui penyebaran kabut asap yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daerah dengan Intensitas hotspot tertinggi, memetakan faktor-faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, mengevaluasi peran pemangku kepentingan dalam tindakan mitigasi dan penanganan kebakaran, serta mengevaluasi keefektifan mitigasi dan penanganan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (Mix Method), karnel dencity, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan daerah dengan Intensitas hotspot tertinggi yaitu rank pertama pada Kabupaten Ogan Komering ilir, rank kedua berada pada Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir, rank ketiga berada di Kota Prabumulih. Rank keempat berada di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Rank kelima berada pada Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Hasil pemetaan faktor-faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan iv dan lahan dihasilkan tingkat kepentingan tertinggi pada kriteria manusia. Peran pemangku kepentingan dalam mitigasi dan penanganan karhutla Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang paling penting dan paling berpengaruh meliputi pemerintah daerah, BPBD, Balai Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim dan Karhutla Wilayah Sumatera, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Keefektifan mitigasi dan penanganan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan AHP didapatkan kriteria tertinggi yaitu pencegahan karhutla. Kepentingan dan Keefektifan Dalam Tindakan Mitigasi Karhutla berdasarkan hasil Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) yang paling penting dan keefektifan tinggi meliputi pemantauan hotspot, membuat kanal bloking, dan membuat embung air. Kepentingan dan Keefektifan Dalam Tindakan Penanganan Karhutla dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) yang paling penting dan keefektifan tinggi yaitu pemadam kebakaran. Kata kunci: karhutla, keefektifan, mitigasi, Sumatera Selatan v ABSTRACT EFFECTIVENESS OF MITIGATION MEASURES AND HANDLING FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE By NOVITASARI Forest and land fires are a serious problem that threatens the environment and human welfare, especially in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This phenomenon is caused by various factors, including human activities such as land conversion and conversion of forests into plantations. The impacts include environmental damage, reduced air quality, and negative impacts on public health, especially through the spread of dangerous smog. The objectives of this research are: Evaluating the highest hotspot frequency areas, Mapping the factors that cause forest and land fires in South Sumatra Province, Evaluating the role of relevant stakeholders in mitigating and handling forest and land fires in South Sumatra Province, Evaluating the effectiveness of mitigation and handling forest and land fires. This research aims to evaluate areas with the highest frequency of hotspots, map the factors that cause forest and land fires in South Sumatra Province, evaluate the role of stakeholders in fire mitigation and handling actions, and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigating and handling forest and land fires in the region. This research uses qualitative and quantitative research methods (Mix Method), karnel density, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this research are based on the areas with the highest hotspot frequency, namely the first rank is in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, the second rank is in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, the third rank is in Prabumulih vi City. The fourth rank is in Ogan Ilir Regency. The fifth rank is in Musi Rawas Regency. The results of mapping the factors that cause forest and land fires produced the highest level of importance on human criteria. The role of stakeholders in mitigating and handling forest and land fires in South Sumatra Province, which is the most important and most influential, includes the regional government, BPBD, the Sumatra Regional Climate Change and Forest and Forestry Control Center, South Sumatra Province Forestry Service. The effectiveness of mitigating and handling forest and land fires in South Sumatra Province using AHP obtained the highest criteria, namely preventing forest and land fires. Importance and Effectiveness in Forest and Land Fire Mitigation Actions based on the results of the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), the most important and highly effective ones include monitoring hotspots, creating blocking canals, and creating water reservoirs. Importance and Effectiveness in Actions to Handle Forest and Land Fires using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, the most important and highly effective is fire extinguishing. Keywords: forest and land fires, effectiveness, mitigation, South Sumatera

Jenis Karya Akhir: Tesis (Masters)
Subyek: 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 630 Pertanian dan teknologi yang berkaitan
Program Studi: Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan
Pengguna Deposit: UPT . Desi Zulfi Melasari
Date Deposited: 25 Jan 2025 03:55
Terakhir diubah: 25 Jan 2025 03:55
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/81546

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