IMPLEMENTASI PERAN PUSKESMAS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DITINJAU DARI INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PADA MASA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) (Studi Kasus Puskesmas Pasar Simpang, Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Kabupaten Tanggamus)

Tria , Nurhandayani (2024) IMPLEMENTASI PERAN PUSKESMAS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DITINJAU DARI INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PADA MASA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) (Studi Kasus Puskesmas Pasar Simpang, Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Kabupaten Tanggamus). FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN POLITIK , UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG .

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi peran Puskesmas Pasar Simpang dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui intervensi gizi spesifik pada masa 1000 HPK dan mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi peran Puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga subjek penelitian ini merupakan pihak Puskesmas Pasar Simpang, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanggamus, Bidan Desa, aparatur Pekon dan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Simpang. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan tentang implementasi peran Puskesmas melalui intervensi gizi spesifik pada masa 1000 HPK, yakni: 1) Pemberian makanan tambahan bagi ibu hamil KEK, 2) Suplementasi tablet tambah darah, 3) Promosi dan konseling menyusui, 4) Promosi dan konseling pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, 5) Tata laksana gizi buruk, 6) Pemberian makanan tambahan pemulihan bagi anak kurus, 7) Pemantauan dan promosi pertumbuhan. Impelemntasi peran Puskesmas untuk penanggulangan stunting tidak terlepas dari beberapa faktor pendukung diantaranya, dukungan dari pihak yang terkait yakni Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanggamus dan LSM serta koordinasi dan kolaborasi yang integratif. Namun terdapat beberapa faktor penghamabat dalam implementasi peran puskesmas yakni, terbatasanya bantuan PMT, situasi pandemi covid-19, kesadaran prilaku masayarakat yang masih rendah, dan faktor sosio-ekonomi dan sosio-politik. Kata Kunci: Puskesmas, Intervensi Spesifik, Stunting This research aims to describe the implementation of the role of Community Health Centers in efforts to prevent stunting through specific nutritional interventions during the 1000 HPK period and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the role of Pasar Simpang Community Health Center, Kota Agung Timur District, Tanggamus Regency in preventing stunting. This research used a purposive sampling technique so that the subjects of this research were the Pasar Simpang Community Health Center, the Tanggamus District Health Service, Village Midwives, Pekon officials and the community in the working area of the Pasar Simpang Community Health Center. The results of this research show the implementation of the role of Community Health Centers through specific nutritional interventions during the 1000 HPK period, namely: 1) Providing additional food for KEK pregnant women, 2) Supplementation of blood supplement tablets, 3) Promotion and counseling on breastfeeding, 4) Promotion and counseling on feeding infants and children, 5) Management of malnutrition, 6) Providing additional recovery food for underweight children, 7) Monitoring and promoting growth. The implementation of the role of Community Health Centers in preventing stunting cannot be separated from several supporting factors, including support from related parties, namely the Tanggamus District Health Service and NGOs, as well as integrative coordination and collaboration. However, there are several inhibiting factors in implementing the role of community health centers, namely, limited PMT assistance, the Covid-19 pandemic situation, low awareness of community behavior, and socio-economic and socio-political factors. Keywords: Community Health Center, Specific Intervention, Stunting

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Subyek: 300 Ilmu sosial
Program Studi: Fakultas ISIP > Prodi Sosiologi
Pengguna Deposit: . . Yulianti
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2025 01:45
Terakhir diubah: 05 Feb 2025 01:45
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/82036

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