INDI , WITRIA (2024) EFEKTIVITAS EKSEKUSI PIDANA DENDA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENJUALAN BARANG TANPA PITA CUKAI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 412/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Penjatuhan pidana denda subsidair kurungan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penjualan barang tanpa pita cukai dihadapkan pada kendala yaitu sulitnya eksekusi pidana denda tersebut, subsidair kurungan dijadikan celah oleh terpidana untuk terbebas dari kewajiban membayar denda. Terpidana dalam hal ini lebih memilih untuk menjalani kurungan dibandingkan membayar pidana denda tersebut. Permasalahan: Bagaimana efektivitas eksekusi pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penjualan barang tanpa pita cukai dan mengapa terdapat faktor penghambat dalam eksekusi pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penjualan barang tanpa pita cukai? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara kepada Jaksa, Hakim dan Akademisi Hukum Pidana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksekusi pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penjualan barang tanpa pita cukai belum berjalan efektif karena belum tersedianya instrumen hukum yang memungkinkan Jaksa untuk melakukan penyitaan atau perampasan aset terpidana dalam hal tidak membayar pidana denda. Eksekusi pidana denda dilaksanakan Kejaksaan setelah menerima salinan putusan pengadilan paling lama satu minggu setelah putusan dibacakan dan diterbitkan Surat Perintah Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan kepada Tim Jaksa melaksanakan eksekusi. Faktor-faktor penghambat eksekusi pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penjualan barang tanpa pita cukai terdiri atas faktor susbtansi hukum yaitu belum tersedianya regulasi yang secara khusus mengatur eksekusi pidana denda dalam tindak pidana cukai. Faktor penegak hukum yaitu hakim menjatuhkan pidana denda yang tinggi sehingga berdampak pada sulitnya eksekusi. Faktor sarana prasarana yaitu belum tersedianya instrumen atau sarana bagi terpidana untuk membayar pidana denda dengan cara mengangsur. Faktor masyarakat yaitu terpidana lebih memilih untuk menjalani kurungan pengganti pidana denda dibandingkan harus membayar denda. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah hendaknya diberlakukan suatu peraturan yang memungkinkan terpidana untuk mengangsur pidana denda yang harus dibayar oleh pelaku tindak pidana cukai. Hendaknya ditingkatkan atau ditambah lamanya kurungan pengganti denda dengan tujuan untuk memberikan efek jera dan agar terpidana membayar denda dibandingkan harus menjalani kurungan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Eksekusi, Pidana Denda, Tindak Pidana, Cukai. 3 ABSTRACT EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EXECUTION OF FINES AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIME OF SELLING GOODS WITHOUT EXCISE STAMPS (Study Decision Number: 412/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk) By INDI WITRIA The imposition of criminal fines, subsidiary to imprisonment, on perpetrators of the crime of selling goods without excise stamps is faced with obstacles, namely the difficulty of executing the fine, subsidiary to imprisonment is used as a loophole for the convict to be free from the obligation to pay the fine. The convict in this case prefers to serve imprisonment rather than pay the fine. Problem: How effective is the execution of fines against perpetrators of the crime of selling goods without excise stamps and why are there inhibiting factors in executing fines against perpetrators of the crime of selling goods without excise stamps? This research uses a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach by conducting interviews with prosecutors, judges and criminal law academics. Data collection was carried out using literature studies and field studies. Data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research indicate that the execution of criminal fines against perpetrators of the crime of selling goods without excise stamps has not been effective because there is no legal instrument available that allows prosecutors to confiscate or confiscate the convict's assets in the case of non-payment of criminal fines. The execution of criminal fines is carried out by the Prosecutor's Office after receiving a copy of the court decision no later than one week after the decision is read and issuing an Order for Executing the Court Decision to the Team of Prosecutors carrying out the execution. Factors inhibiting the execution of criminal fines against perpetrators of criminal acts of selling goods without excise stamps consist of legal substance factors, namely the unavailability of regulations that specifically regulate the execution of criminal fines in excise criminal acts. The law enforcement factor is that the judge imposes a high fine, which has an impact on the difficulty of execution. The infrastructure factor is the unavailability of instruments or means for convicts to pay criminal fines in installments. The societal factor is that the convict prefers to undergo confinement in lieu of a fine rather than having to pay a fine. The suggestion in this research is that a regulation should be implemented that allows convicts to pay in installments the fines that must be paid by the perpetrators of excise crimes. The length of imprisonment in lieu of a fine should be increased or increased with the aim of providing a deterrent effect and so that the convict pays a fine rather than having to undergo such imprisonment. Keywords: Effectiveness, Execution, Fines, Crime, Excise.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Tesis (Masters) |
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| Subyek: | 300 Ilmu sosial > 340 Ilmu hukum 300 Ilmu sosial > 340 Ilmu hukum > 345 Hukum pidana |
| Program Studi: | FAKULTAS HUKUM (FH) > Prodi S2-Magister Hukum |
| Pengguna Deposit: | UPT . Desi Zulfi Melasari |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2025 04:33 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 08 May 2025 04:33 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/86822 |
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