Yasidik, Nyamando (2025) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG (FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT) TINGKAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA. FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi investasi asing langsung (foreign direct investment) tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2014-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dinamis dengan pendekatan Generalized Method of Moment, dengan menggunakan variabel produk domestik regional bruto per kapita, inflasi, indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum provinsi, indeks pembangunan TIK, panjang jalan, dan FDI tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk domestik regional bruto per kapita, indeks pembangunan manusia, panjang jalan, dan FDI tahun sebelumnya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment, sedangkan upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Namun, variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap foreign direct investment dan indeks pembangunan TIK berpengaruh positif namun tidak signfikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Kata kunci: Foreign Direct Investment, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita, Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Indeks Pembangunan TIK, Panjang Jalan, Generalized Method of Moment. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence foreign direct investment at the provincial level in Indonesia. The data used are panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2014-2023. The analysis method used is dynamic panel data regression with the Generalized Method of Moments approach, using variables such as regional gross domestic product per capita, inflation, human development index, provincial minimum wage, information and communication technology development index, road length, and previous year's FDI. The results of the study indicate that regional gross domestic product per capita, human development index, road length, and previous year's FDI have a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment, while provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on foreign direct investment. However, inflation does not have a negative effect on foreign direct investment, and the ICT development index has a positive but insignificant effect on foreign direct investment. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita, Inflation, Human Development Index, Provincial Minimum Wage, ICT Development Index, Road Length, Generalized Method of Moment.
| Item Type: | Other |
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| Subjects: | ?? 300 ?? ?? 330 ?? |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan |
| Depositing User: | . . Yulianti |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Oct 2025 07:05 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2025 07:05 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/92078 |
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