?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=STUDI+KINERJA+GENSET+BIOGAS+KAPASITAS+750+WATT+DENGAN+BAHAN+BAKAR+BIOGAS+DARI+LIMBAH+KELAPA+SAWI&rft.creator=fadli+marotin%2C+1014071032&rft.subject=Budidaya+tanaman&rft.subject=Teknik+Elektro.+Rekayasa+elektronik+Nuklir&rft.description=ABSTRAK%0D%0A%0D%0APenggunaan+energi+semakin+meningkat%2C+baik+penggunaan+energi+langsung+maupun+menkonversi+energi+ke+dalam+bentuk+energi+lainnya.+Proyeksi+kebutuhan+listrik+dari+tahun+2003-2020+yang+dilakukan+Dinas+Perencanaan+Sistem+PT+PLN+(Persero)+dan+Tim+Energi+BPPT+terjadi+kenaikan+kebutuhan+listrik+sebesar+6%2C50%25+pertahun.+Biogas+adalah+campuran+gas+yang+dihasilkan+oleh+bakteri+metanogenik+yang+terjadi+pada+material+yang+dapat+terurai+secara+alami+dalam+keadaan+anaerob.+Biogas+umumnya+terdiri+dari+gas+metan+(CH4)+antara+50%2C00-60%2C00+%25%2C+gas+karbondioksida+(CO2)+sebesar+30%2C00-40%2C00+%25%2C+hidrogen+(H2)+dan+sebagian+kecil+gas-gas+lainnya+sebesar+1%2C00-2%2C00+%25.+Limbah+agroindustri+kelapa+sawit+berpotensi+sebagai+bahan+baku+biogas%2C+tercatat+sekitar+13.761.239+ton%2Ftahun+tandan+buah+segar+dihasilkan+dari+perkebunan+seluas+4.868.086+Ha.+Biogas+dapat+dikonversi+menjadi+energi+listrik+menggunakan+genset+biogas.+Tujuan+penelitian+ini+yaitu+mengetahui+potensi+biogas+dari+limbah+kelapa+sawit+dan+kinerja+genset+biogas.%0D%0AProduksi+biogas+proses+fermentasi+basah+dengan+bahan+baku+POME+dengan+laju+pengumpanan+150+liter+POME%2F+hari+dan+proses+fermentasi+kering+dengan+bahan+baku+TKKS+dengan+4+digester+masing-masing+berisi+20+kg+TKKS.+Produksi+biogas+dari+fermentasi+basah+rata-rata+1%2C91+m3%2Fhari+dan+dari+fermentasi+kering+rata-rata+0%2C11+m3%2Fhari.+Biogas+yang+dihasilkan+dari+kedua+proses+mengandung+56%2C48%25+metana.+Kadar+H2S+dikurangi+hingga+96%2C94%25++menggunakan+biofilter+dan+hasilnya+biogas+dengan+kadar+H2S+sebesar+12%2C91+ppm.+Kinerja+genset+biogas++cukup+baik++dilihat+dari+pemakaian+biogas+spesifik+hanya+sebesar+0%2C62+liter+per+watt+per+jam+pada+beban+700+watt+dan+efisiensi+termal+efektif+sebesar+30%2C00+%25+pada+beban+600+watt.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AABSTRACT%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+use+of+energy+is+more+increasing%2C+either+the+usage+of+direct+energy+or+the+converting+energy+into+other+forms+of+energy.+Projections+of+electricity+needs+in+2003-2020+were+conducted+by+a+System+Planning+Department+PT+PLN+(Persero).+Moreover%2C+Energy+Team+BPPT+increases+in+demand+at+6.50%25+per+annum.+Biogas+is+a+mixture+of+gases+produced+by+methanogenic+bacteria+which+occur+in+materials+and+can+be+naturally+decomposed+in+the+anaerobic+state.+Biogas+is+generally+composed+of+50.00-60.00%25+methane+(CH4)%2C+30.00-40.00%25+carbon+dioxide+(CO2)%2C+hydrogen+(H2)+and+a+small+percent+of+gases+1.00-2.00%25.+Potential+oil+palm+of+Agro+Industry+waste+is+as+a+raw+material+biogas.+It+is+approximated+13%2C761%2C239+tons+per+year+of+fresh+fruit+bunches+which+produced+from+4%2C868%2C086+hectares.+Biogas+can+be+converted+into+electrical+energy+by+using+biogas+generators.+The+purpose+of+this+research+is+to+know+the+potential+of+biogas+from+palm+oil+waste+and+biogas+of+generator+works.+Wet+fermentation+process+of+biogas+production+was+raw+materials+POME+by+a+feed+rate+of+150+liters+POME+per+day.+Dry+fermentation+production+was+a+raw+materials+TKKS+by+4+digesters+which+contains+20+kg+of+TKKS.+The+biogas+production+from+wet+fermentation+is+about+1%2C+91+m3+per+day+and+dry+fermentation+is+about+0.11+m3+per+day.+The+biogas+which+was+produced+by+both+process+contains+56%2C+48%25+of+methane.+The+amount+of+H2S+is+decreased+up+to+96%2C+94%25+by+using+bio+filter+and+the+result+of+biogas+with+amount+of+H2S+is+as+big+as+12%2C+91+ppm.+The+works+of+biogas+generator+was+good+enough+which+was+seen+by+the+use+of+specific+biogas+is+about+0%2C+62+liters+per+watt+per+hour+at+load+of+700+watt.+More+than+that%2C+the+term+essential+was+effective+is+about+30%2C+00%25+at+load+of+600+watt&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F1%2FABSTRAK%2520indonesia.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F2%2FABSTRACT.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F3%2Fcover%2520dalam.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F4%2Flembar%2520persetujuan.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F5%2Flembar%2520pengesahan.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F6%2Fpernyataan%2520hasil%2520karya.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F7%2Friwayat%2520hidup.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F8%2Fpersembahan.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F10153%2F9%2Fkata-kata%2520motivasi.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.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