%0 Generic
%9 Other
%A Andhika Praditya Surya Perdana, 1014023103
%C Universitas Lampung
%D 2015
%F eprints:11492
%I Fakultas Pertanian
%T ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHATANI IKAN LELE DAN IKAN MAS DI KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/11492/
%X Fluktuasi produksi dan harga menjadi masalah yang dihadapi dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya ikan lele dan ikan mas sehingga akan menentukan pendapatan yang akan diterima oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji : (1) tingkat pendapatan budidaya ikan lele dan ikan mas, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan usaha budidaya ikan lele dan ikan mas, dan (3) tingkat risiko budidaya ikan lele dan ikan mas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga desa sentra budidaya ikan lele dan ikan mas di Kecamatan Pagelaran. Responden penelitian ini adalah 35 orang petani ikan lele dan 35 orang petani ikan mas yang melakukan kegiatan pembesaran ikan. Tujuan pertama dihitung dengan analisis pendapatan. Tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglas. Tujuan ketiga dianalisis dengan menghitung koefisien variasi dan uji beda koefisien variasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Rata-rata pendapatan ikan lele yaitu Rp 151.192.616,98 per 0,5 hektar dengan nilai R/C 1,29 dan ikan mas yaitu Rp 20.303.833,98 per 0,5 hektar dengan nilai R/C 1,58; (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan ikan lele dan ikan mas yaitu luas kolam, harga pakan ikan, harga obat ikan, dan harga tenaga kerja. Pendapatan usahatani ikan lele lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan ikan mas; (3) Risiko produksi dan risiko harga ikan mas lebih besar daripada ikan lele, sedangkan risiko pendapatan usahatani ikan lele lebih besar daripada ikan mas.    Most problems faced by farmers in catfish and carp farming activities are production and price fluctuations. This situation determines farmers’income. This research aims to assess : (1) The farmers’income level from catfish farming and carp farming, (2) The factors affecting the profit, and (3) The risk level of catfish and carp farming. This research was conducted in three center villages of catfish and carp farming. Respondents were all 35 catfish farmers and 35 carp farmers who did fish rearing activities. The first goal was calculated by using income analysis. The second goal was analyzed by using Cobb-Douglas profit function. The third goal analyzed by calculating the values of coefficient variation and different test of coefficient variation. The results showed that (1) the average income of catfish farmers was Rp 151,192,616.98 per 0.5 hectare with R/C value of 1.29 and that of carp farmers was Rp 20,303,833.98 per 0.5 hectare with R/C value of 1.58, (2) The factors that affected income of catfish and carp farming were the size of ponds, feed prices, fish medicine prices, and labor wages. Income from catfish farming was bigger than from carp farming, (3) The production risk and price risk of carp farming were bigger than those of catfish farming, while the income risk of catfish farming was bigger than that of carp farming.