<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU"^^ . "Writing is the most complex skill for the students at the first year of SMA\r\nXaverius Pringsewu. This is true since in writing, the students have to consider\r\nmany writing aspects, such as content, organization, language use, vocabulary and\r\nmechanics; content is referring to the substance of writing, organization is\r\nconcerning with the logical organization of the content, language use is focusing\r\non the use of correct grammatical, vocabulary is dealing with the selection of\r\nwords in the content and mechanics is referring to the use of graphic conventions\r\nof the language. The students mostly complain that they do not know how to\r\nexpress their ideas into words and they also have difficulty in how to compose\r\nsentences. As a result, the students have no motivation to write, and it makes\r\nwriting becomes boring and hard activity for them. Meanwhile, roundtable\r\ntechnique is one of cooperative learning model in where the students work in\r\ngroups and sit around the table. The most convenient aspect is that students can\r\ncooperate through some procedures such as writing, editing, and rewriting that can\r\nhelp them overcome their writing difficulties.\r\nDealing with the problems, this research aims to see whether roundtable technique\r\ncan be applied to increase in descriptive text at the\r\nfirst year of SMA Xaverius Pringsewu. This research was a quantitative research\r\nand the design was one-group pretest-posttest. It was conducted in five meetings\r\nin Class X.3 of SMA Xaverius Pringsewu from September 30\r\niii\r\nth\r\nup to October 14\r\n2011. The instruments used to collect the data here were writing pretest and\r\nposttest. In the pretest, they were asked to write descriptive text of one member of\r\ntheir family. And, in the posttest, they had to write a descriptive text of their\r\nfavorite actors or actress. In order to obtain a valid score, inter-rater and intra-rater\r\nreliability was used in this research."^^ . "2012-10-18" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Universitas Lampung"^^ . . . "FKIP, Universitas Lampung"^^ . . . . . . . . . "anis Suhesti"^^ . "0713042030"^^ . "anis Suhesti 0713042030"^^ . . . . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak Abstact.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak aproval script.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak Content, Graphs, Appendixes.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak Cover.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak CV, MOTTO, DLL.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak I.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak II.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak III.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak Reference.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Intrarater Posttest.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Cetak V.pdf"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (File PDF)"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE\r\nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR\r\nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #11744 \n\nTEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH COOPERATIVE \nLEARNING BY USING ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE AT THE FIRST YEAR \nOF SMA XAVERIUS PRINGSEWU\n\n" . "text/html" . . . " " . .