@article{eprints12177,
           month = {Maret},
           title = {ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI DAN DAYA SAING USAHATANI
PADI HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN
KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH},
          author = {Agnes Luliana1, M Irfan Affandi2, Suriaty Situmorang2 0714021035},
            year = {2012},
         journal = {Digital Library},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/12177/},
        abstract = {Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi usahatani, daya saing
usahatani, sensitivitas usahatani, dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap
usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung
Tengah.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung
Tengah. Pengambilan sampel petani padi hibrida dilakukan dengan metode
representative sampling sebanyak 40 responden yang tersebar pada empat desa
yang memiliki luas areal yang besar, yaitu Bumi Ratu, Tulung Kakan, Sido
Waras, dan Suka Jawa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden
di daerah penelitian memiliki keseragaman (homogenitas) dalam hal usahatani di
lahan sawah irigasi teknis dan petani menanam benih padi hibrida varietas yang
sama (DG 1 SHS), tetapi berbeda dalam luas lahan yang ditanami, peralatan yang
dipakai, jumlah pupuk yang digunakan, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan tingkat
produktivitas lahan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-Agustus
2011.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan
Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupetan Lampung Tengah menguntungkan dan efisien
secara ekonomi, (2) usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban
Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berdaya saing (PCR = 0,30795 dan DRC =
0,40908), (3) Usahatani padi hibrida di Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten
Lampung Tengah hanya peka (sensitif) terhadap peningkatan harga gabah kering
panen dan total biaya produksi, serta (4) Dampak kebijakan pemerintah
melindungi petani padi hibrida dengan pemberian subsidi pupuk dan kebijakan
yang ada menyebabkan harga gabah kering panen pada daerah penelitian lebih
besar dibandingkan harga intemasional.
1. Alumni Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
2. Dosen Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the economic efficiency, competitive
ability, sensitivity of farming business, and the effects of government policies to
hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban sub district of Lampung Tengah
regency.
This research was conducted in Bumi Ratu Nuban sub district in Lampung
Tengah regency. Samples were 40 respondents distributed in four villages with
wide paddy field areas; they were Bumi Ratu, Tulung Kakan, Sido Waras, and
Suka Jawa villages, and samples were taken using representative sampling
method. This was conducted with consideration that respondents in the research
location had homogeneity in terms of farming business in technical irrigation
paddy field, and farmers growth the same variety of hybrid paddy (DG 1 SHS),
but they were different in field wide, the instruments to use, amount of fertilizer to
use, amount of work force, and field productivity level. Data were collected in
March to August 2011. The data was analyzed by using PAM (.Policy Analysis
Matrix).
The results showed that: (1) hybrid paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of
Lampung Tengah regency was profitable and economically efficient, (2) hybrid
paddy business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of Lampung Tengah regency had
competitive ability (PCR = 0.30795, and DRC = 0.40908), (3) hybrid paddy
business in Bumi Ratu Nuban of Lampung Tengah regency was only sensitive to
the increasing of dried harvested paddy price and total production cost, and (4)
effect of government policy on input-output indicates that the government policy
on the price of dried harvested paddy and fertilizer subsidies to be effective in
protecting the hybrid paddy farmers.
1}
}