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STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU HARIAN (Trachypithecus auratus) DI SITU SANGIANG RESORT SANGIANG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Abstrak Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) atau biasa disebut lutung budeng merupakan salah satu primata endemik di Indonesia yang kondisi populasi dan habitatnya semakin memprihatinkan akibat perambahan hutan, perdagangan ilegal, dan perburuan liar. Menurut IUCN tahun 2008, lutung Jawa dikategorikan sebagai primata yang rentan (vulnerable) terhadap gangguan habitat karena terus terdesak oleh kepentingan manusia. Informasi mengenai populasi dan perilaku harian lutung Jawa di alam, khususnya di Situ Sangiang masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui populasi dan perilaku harian lutung Jawa di kawasan wana wisata Situ Sangiang TN. Gunung Ciremai. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Maret sampai April 2012 di kawasan wana wisata Situ Sangiang Resort Sangiang Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan populasi lutung Jawa adalah perhitungan terkonsentrasi (Consentration count) di tiga titik dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Scan Sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi perilaku harian lutung Jawa selama 10 hari efektif. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi lutung Jawa pada bulan April 2012 sebanyak 48 ekor, terdiri dari 35 ekor lutung Jawa dewasa dan 13 ekor anakan. Terjadi peningkatan populasi lutung Jawa antara tahun 2010 dan 2012 sebanyak 6 individu (dari 42 individu menjadi 48 individu). Kepadatan populasi 4,5 individu/ km2 (0,45 individu/ ha). Aspek perilaku makan (35,14%) mendominasi seluruh kegiatan lutung Jawa kemudian diikuti perilaku istirahat (28,47%), perilaku lokomosi (25,00%), perilaku sosial (10,42%), dan perilaku minum (0,97%). Ratarata pergerakan harian kelompok lutung Jawa adalah 849,16 meter. Kata kunci : Populasi, Perilaku harian, lutung Jawa, Situ Sangiang Abstract Java monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) or commonly called the langur monkey is one of the endemic primate in Indonesia that the condition of the poor population and habitat due to encroachment, illegal trade and illegal animal hunting. According to the IUCN in 2008, Java monkey primates are categorized as vulnerable of habitat disturbance due to continue driven by human interests. Information on the population and daily behavior of Java monkeys in the wild, especially in Situ Sangiang are very limited. Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the population and daily behavior of Java monkeys at Situ Sangiang ecotourism, Ciremai Mountain National Park. This study was conducted from March to April 2012 in the area of ecotourism Situ Sangiang Resort Sangiang Ciremai Mountain National Park, West Java Province. The method used to determine the Java monkeys population is consentration count at three points with three repetitions. Scan sampling is used to obtain the daily behavior of Java monkeys for 10 days effective. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the Java monkeys population in April 2012 are 48 individu, consists of 35 adult Java monkeys and 13 juvenil. During 2010 to 2012 Java monkey population increased around 6 individuals (from 42 to 48 individuals). Population density was 4,5 individuals/ km2 (0,45 individuals/ ha). The aspects of eating behavior (35,14%) dominated all activities followed the behavior of Java monkeys rest (28,47%), locomotion behavior (25,00%), social behavior (10,42%), and drinking behavior (0,97%). The average daily movement of the Java monkey is 849,16 meters. Key words: Population, Daily behavior, Java monkey, Situ Sangiang
STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU HARIAN (Trachypithecus auratus) DI SITU SANGIANG RESORT SANGIANG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (File PDF)
STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU HARIAN (Trachypithecus auratus) DI SITU SANGIANG RESORT SANGIANG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (Other)
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