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EFFECT OF ADDICTING OF MIXTURE EXTRACT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL AND AGRO-INDUSTRY WASTES WITH THE EXTRACTOR AQUADES AND ACETATE ACID TO THE TOTAL POPULATION AND DIVERSITY OF SOIL FUNGI
Abstract Application of organic materials can affect in the growth and activity of microorganisms. Organic materials is source of energy and organic food for the microorganism that live in the soil. Fresh organic matter is added to the soil will be digested by one of the various microorganism present in the soil fungi and more organic subsquently decomposed when environmental factor favor the occurrence of the process. The more organic material the more micro (fungi) the population remains. In Lampung Province generated a lot of agro wastes such as waste peel of coffee, peel of cocoa, straw mushroom media used, and the head of the shrimp has potential as a source of organic materials, but can be a source of polluted if never appropriate treatment carried out. For it is necessary to find out the alternative ways to treat the source of organic material so that the negative impact of such waste can be overcome. The study was conducted to observed the effect of giving mixture of organic extract derived from agro industrial wastes, fresh manure, and manure of worm for soil microorganism populations used thing against that act as decomposed. But, for the resolve to overcome the problem in the application and the transportation of the material organic which needs the lot of volume in its application to involves technology by extract organic material and suitable type of extraction. Jonaety Triesty The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extract of a mixture of organic materials by agro industry wastes (peel of coffee, peel of cocoa, straw mushroom media used, and head of shrimp) and extracting aqua and then acetate acid to the population and various kind of fungi in the soil. The research was applied using a Random Group Design (RGD) arranged in factorial (8 x 2) with 3 groups. The first of organic material is added to the waste of agro industry is (O) that is O1 = fresh manure of cow + peel of coffee, O2 = fresh manure of cow + peel of cocoa, O3= fresh manure of cow + straw mushroom media, O4= manure of cow + head of shrimp, O5= manure of worm + peel of coffee, O6= manure of worm + peel of coffee, O7= manure of worm + straw mushroom media used, O8= manure of worm + head of shrimps. The second factor is the type of extractors (E) E1 = extracting aqua (H2O), E2 = acetate acid (CH3COOH) 0,01 N. The data is obtained tabulated and tested homogene manifold with Bartlett test and the edition of the Tukey test. Further more the data is analyzed in the range of the real level of 5 % to find the difference is being made Smallest Real Differences Tested (SRDT) between 5% and to look as the relationship between the total population and the diversity of fungi with pH, C-Organic and N-total correlation test performed on the stage. The results are showed that the total population of fungi in the soil was applied extracting mixture of manure of cow and is type of waste agro industry with acetate acid extractor is higher than the extractor of mixture of manure of worm and each of agro industry waste with type of extractor aqua. Fungi Chytridium sp. grows to dominate at least in all treatments as well as Fussarium sp. existancy at least in all treatment. Based on the result of this research can be concluded that: (1) Total population and be index of various kind of fungi and additional to extract mixture of manure of cow and each agro industry wastes and the type of extractor. (2) Total population and the diversity index of fungi with acetate acid extraction higher compared with extracting aqua in all extractors of organic material and agro industry wastes. (3) Total population and index diversity of fungi the highest found the extract of mixture of manure of cow and straw mushroom media used with the type of acetate acid extractor. (4) Fungi Chytridium sp. Dominates the hole treatment which followed by fungi Trichoderma sp., Rhizopus sp., Fungi E. and Fusarium sp. (5) There is a correlation between the total population and the diversity of index of fungi with pH, but there is no correlation between the total population and the diversity of index of fungi to C-organic and N-total. Key word : Extract mixture, the organic materials, agro industry wastes, soil fungi.
EFFECT OF ADDICTING OF MIXTURE EXTRACT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL AND AGRO-INDUSTRY WASTES WITH THE EXTRACTOR AQUADES AND ACETATE ACID TO THE TOTAL POPULATION AND DIVERSITY OF SOIL FUNGI (File PDF)
EFFECT OF ADDICTING OF MIXTURE EXTRACT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL AND AGRO-INDUSTRY WASTES WITH THE EXTRACTOR AQUADES AND ACETATE ACID TO THE TOTAL POPULATION AND DIVERSITY OF SOIL FUNGI (Other)
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