%A Afriyanti Roswita 0814023048
%J Digital Library
%T ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN
RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KAKAO DI DESA
PESAWARAN INDAH KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN
KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
%X Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) menganalisis pendapatan rumah tangga dan
besamya kontribusi usahatani kakao terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani
kakao, dan (2) menganalisis tingkat distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani
kakao.
Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin
Kabupaten Pesawaran. Lokasi ini dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) dan sampel
diambil secara Simple Random Sampling serta dilakukan pengklasifikasian sampel
berdasarkan luas lahan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan rumah tangga petani
kakao di Desa Pesawaran Indah berasal dari berbagai kegiatan usaha, yaitu
usahatani kakao, usahatani luar kakao, dan kegiatan nonusahatani. Besarnya
pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao adalah Rp.20.944.667,36/tahun. Dimana
sejumlah Rp.l1.127.201,99 atau sebesar 53,12 persen pendapatan berasal dari
usahatani kakao, sejumlah Rp.5.838.371,1 7 atau sebesar 27,88 persen berasal dari
kegiatan usahatani selain kakao, dan sejumlah Rp.3.979.094,20 atau sebesar 19,00
persen berasal dari kegiatan nonusahatani. Distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga
petani tidak merata dengan angka gini rasio sebesar 0,41 yang menunjukkan
bahwa distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani berada pada ketimpangan yang
sedang.
Kata Kunci : pendapatan, distribusi, usahatani kakao

Abstract

The aimed of this research was to: (1) analyze household income and contribution
of farming cocoa towards Fanner?s household income, and (2) analyze
distribution of household income.
Research was done in Pesawaran Indah village on Padang Cermin district at
Pesawaran regency. This location is chosen purposively and sample taken by
simple random sampling. Respondent in this research are 46 people. Research
method that used was survey method.
Result got from this research was farmer household income of cocoa in Pesawaran
Indah village came from various business activities, which were farming cocoa,
farming outside cocoa, and non-farming activity. Household income of cocoa
farmer was Rp. 20,944,667.36/year. Where amount of Rp. 1 1,127,201.99 or as big
as 53.12 income percents came from farming cocoa, amount of Rp. 5,838,371.17
or as big as 27.88 percents comes from activity fanning besides cocoa and amount
of Rp. 3,979,094.20 or as big as 19.00 percents came from non-farming activity.
Household income?s distribution of farmer was not distributed evenly with
number of gini ratio as big as 0.41, it showed that farmer household income
distribution was in medium discrepancies.
Keyword: income, distribution, cocoa farming
%D 2012
%L eprints12444