creators_name: Annisa Kurnia, 1014081021
creators_id: annisa669@gmailcom
type: other
datestamp: 2022-03-17 06:03:08
lastmod: 2022-03-17 06:03:08
metadata_visibility: show
title: KAJIAN VEGETASI DI KANAN-KIRI JALAN SANGGI-BENGKUNAT KM 30 – KM 32 TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN SEBAGAI HABITAT GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
ispublished: pub
subjects: General
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Kajian tumbuhan pakan gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di kanan-kiri jalan Sanggi-Bengkunat km 30 – km 32 Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Febuari 2015. Untuk mengetahui kondisi vegetasi dan pakan alami gajah digunakan metode analisis vegetasi garis berpetak.  Seratus Sembilan puluh lima spesies yang terdiri dari 102 spesies fase pohon, 100 spesies fase tiang, 74 spesies fase pancang, dan 126 spesies fase semai dan tumbuhan bawah teridentifikasi.  Tingkat penguasaan yang tinggi di kanan-kiri jalan Sanggi-Bengkunat terdapat pada  Alseodaphne falcata (INP 75,83%) dan Litsea sp (INP 26,29%) pada fase pohon, Aglaia sp (INP 26,473%) dan Clerodendron sp (INP 15,208 %) pada fase tiang, Archidendron bubalinum (INP 12.79%) dan Eugenia sp (INP 17,33%) pada fase pancang, Clerodendron sp (INP 12,23%) dan  Aglaia odoratusima (INP 7,46%) pada fase semai. Tumbuhan bawah dikuasai oleh Selaginella plana (INP 19,12% dan INP 13,31%) dan Globba sp (INP 17,51% dan INP 12,05%). Dari 195 spesies yang ditemui, 45 spesies merupakan pakan alami gajah sumatera,  terdiri dari 19 spesies tumbuhan bawah dan 26 spesies pohon.

Kata kunci: Gajah sumatera, Vegetasi, Pakan alami, TNBBS


Food plant of Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in road side of Sanggi-Bengkunat km 30 – km 32 was conducted in January – Febuary 2015 in collaboration with Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Vegetation and natural food plants were analysed by garis berpetak. Of 195 plant species, 102 species were trees, 100 were poles stage, 74 were saplings and 126 seedling. Alseodaphne falcate has highest IVI (75,83%) and Litsea sp (IVI 26,29%) of tree stage, followed by Aglaia sp (IVI 26,473%) and Clerodendron sp (IVI 15,208 %) in pole stage, Archidendron bubalinum (IVI 12.79%) and Eugenia sp (IVI 17,33%) for sapling and Clerodendron sp (IVI 12,23%) and  Aglaia odoratusima (IVI 7,46%) for seedling. Undergrowth were Selaginella plana (IVI 19,12% and IVI 13,31%) and Globba sp (IVI 17,51% dan IVI 12,05%). Of 195 plant species 45 species as natural food plant for Sumatran elephant. Those are 19 species of undergrowth and 26 species trees.

Keywords: Sumatran elephants, Vegetation, Natural feed, BBSNP

date: 2015-10-13
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
place_of_pub: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
institution: Universitas Lampung
department: Pertanian
thesis_type: other
citation:   Annisa Kurnia, 1014081021  (2015) KAJIAN VEGETASI DI KANAN-KIRI JALAN SANGGI-BENGKUNAT KM 30 – KM 32 TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN SEBAGAI HABITAT GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus).  FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/2/1.%20ABSTRAK%2Bindo.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/1/2.%20ABSTRAK%2Bing.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/4/3.%20cover%20dalem.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/3/4.%20lembar%20persetujuan.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/7/5.%20lembar%20pengesahan.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/5/6.%20RIWAYAT%2BHIDUP.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/6/7.%20PERSEMBAHAN.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/11/8.%20SANWACANA.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/8/9.%20DAFTAR%20ISI1.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/9/10.%20DAFTAR%20TABEL1.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/10/11.%20DAFTAR%20GAMBAR1%29.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/13/BAB%2BI.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/12/BAB%2BII.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/14/BAB%2BIII.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/16/BAB%2BIV.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/15/BAB%2BV.%2BKesimpulan.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13927/17/DAFTAR%2BPUSTAKA.pdf