@misc{eprints20764,
           month = {Januari},
           title = {HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) DENGAN RISIKO KEJADIAN ALERGI PADA ANAK SD KELAS 1-4 BERDASARKAN KUESIONER ISAAC DI SD NEGERI 1 KRAWANGSARI KECAMATAN NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN},
          author = {1218011142 Sheba Denisica},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN},
            year = {2016},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/20764/},
        abstract = {Infeksi cacing dan alergi merupakan penyakit yang paling sering mengenai anak-anak sekolah dasar. Keduanya memiliki respon imun yang sama berupa peningkatan dari IgE. Alergi lebih sering ditemukan pada daerah perkotaan, sedangkan infeksi cacing lebih sering di daerah pedesaan karena faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan infeksi soil transmitted helminth (STH) dengan risiko kejadian alergi pada anak kelas 1-4 SD Negeri 1 Krawangsari, Natar, Lampung Selatan.
Penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional study pada bulan Oktober-November 2015. Subjek penelitian berasal dari siswa kelas 1,2,3 dan 4 SD Negeri 1 Krawangsari, Natar, Lampung Selatan yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Subjek penelitian mengumpulkan sampel feses dan orang tua subjek penelitian mengisi kuesioner ISAAC secara terbimbing. Sampel feses diperiksa secara mikroskopik dengan metode kualitatif berupa metode apung di laboratorium parasit. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50\% subjek penelitian terinfeksi cacing dan 33,3\% subjek penelitian mempunyai riwayat penyakit alergi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p=0,077 (CI=90\%, OR=0,2) menandakan terdapat hubungan antara infeksi STH dengan risiko kejadian alergi.
Kata kunci: Anak, alergi, infeksi cacing


ABSTRAK BAHASA INGGRIS

Allergy and worm infection are common problems in elementary children. Both of them have same immune response that increase of IgE. Allergy is more common in urban area, while worm infection is more common in rural area because of difference of enviromental sanitary factor. This study aims to analize the relationship between soil transmitted helminth (STH) infection and risk of allergy incidence in elementary school 1 Krawangsari Natar South Lampung.
This research is cross-sectional study or data collection on October-November 2015. Subject of this research is children grade 1,2,3 and 4 in Elementary school 1 Krawangsari Natar South Lampung. The research subjects were collected stool sample and their parent filled ISAAC questionnaires. Stool samples were examined microscopically with qualitative methods (floatation method) in parasitology laboratory. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate used chi-square test.
The result of study showed that 50\% research subject were infected by STH and 33,3\% research subjects have history of allergy. Chi-square test result showed p-value=0,777 (CI=90\%, OR=0,2) indicating there is relationship between STH infection and risk of allergy incidence.
Kata kunci: Allergy, Children, Worm infection}
}