TY  - GEN
CY  - Universitas Lampung
ID  - eprints21414
UR  - http://digilib.unila.ac.id/21414/
A1  - Reo Aditya Mahesa, 0815041051
Y1  - 2016/02/01/
N2  - Pabrik benzil klorida berbahan baku toluena dan klorin akan didirikan di Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.
Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi benzil klorida sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah toluena sebanyak 4940.654 kg/jam dan hidrogen sebanyak 4940.654 kg/jam.
Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik furfuril alkohol berupa : pengadaan air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, dan kebutuhan bahan bakar.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi line dan staff dengan  jumlah karyawan sebanyak 151 orang.
	Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:	
Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp 330.979.441.592,117
Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp   58.408.136.751,550
Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp 389.387.578.343,667
Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   17,5 %
Shut Down Point			         (SDP)		=   10 %
Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   0,61 years
Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   0,77 years
Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   102 %
Interest Rate of Return		         (IRR)	 	=   20 %
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik benzil klorida ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.

Benzyl chloride  plant produced by reacting toluene and chlorine is planned to be in  industrial factory in the region of Lebak in Banten Province. Plant will be established by considering the availability of raw materials, transportation facilities, readily available labor and environmental conditions.
Production capacity is planned 40,000 tons/year, with operating time of 24 hours/day and  330 working days in a year. The raw materials used are much toluene 4940,654 kg/hr and chlorine as 4940,654 kg/hr.
Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, steam supply systems, instrument air supply systems, and power generation systems. 	Labor  needed as many as 151 people with a business entity form Limited Liability Company (PT) which is headed by a Director who is assisted by the Director of Production and Director of Finance with line and staff organizational structure.
	From the economic analysis is obtained:
Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp 330.979.441.592,117
Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp   58.408.136.751,550
Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp 389.387.578.343,667
Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   17,5 %
Shut Down Point			         (SDP)		=   10 %
Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   0,61 years
Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   0,77 years
Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   102 %
Interest Rate of Return		         (IRR)	 	=   20 %
	Consider the summary above, it is proper establishment of benzyl chloride plant to studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.
PB  - Fakultas Teknik
TI  - PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BENZIL KLORIDA
DARI TOLUENA DAN KLORIN
KAPASITAS 40.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Menara Distilasi (MD-101))
AV  - restricted
ER  -