%0 Generic
%9 Other
%A Irawan Setiadi, 0815041041
%C Universitas Lampung
%D 2016
%F eprints:21798
%I Fakultas Teknik
%T Prarancangan pabrik Benzil Klorida dari Toluene dan Klorin dengan kapasitas 40.000 Ton/tahun (Reaktor (RE-101))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/21798/
%X   ABSTRAK    PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BENZIL KLORIDA  DARI TOLUENA DAN KLORIN  KAPASITAS 40.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Reaktor  (RE-101))      Oleh  IRAWAN SETIADI         	Pabrik benzil klorida berbahan baku toluena dan klorin akan didirikan di Rangkasbitung, Lebak - Banten. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi benzil klorida sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah toluena sebanyak 4940.654 kg/jam dan klorin sebanyak 4940.654 kg/jam.  Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik Benzil Klorida berupa : pengadaan air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, dan kebutuhan bahan bakar.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi line dan staff dengan  jumlah karyawan sebanyak 151 orang.  	Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:	  Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp 330.979.441.592,117  Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp 58.408.136.751,550  Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp 389.387.578.343,667  Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   11 %  Shut Down Point			 (SDP)		=   7 %  Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   0,61 years  Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   0,75 years  Return on Investment before taxes	 (ROI)b 	=   131,98 %  Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   105,58 %    Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik benzil klorida ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.        ABSTRACT      MANUFACTURE OF BENZYL CHLORIDE   FROM TOLUENE AND CHLORINE   CAPACITY 40.000 TONS/YEAR  (Design Reactor (RE-101))      By  IRAWAN SETIADI    	Benzyl chloride  plant produced by reacting toluene and chlorine is planned to be in  industrial factory in the region of Rangkasbitung, Lebak - Banten. Plant will be established by considering the availability of raw materials, transportation facilities, readily available labor and environmental conditions.  Production capacity is planned 40,000 tons/year, with operating time of 24 hours/day and  330 working days in a year. The raw materials used are much Toluene 4940.654 kg/hr and Chlorine as 4940.654kg/hr.  Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, steam supply systems, instrument air supply systems, and power generation systems. 	Labor  needed as many as 151 people with a business entity form Limited Liability Company (PT) which is headed by a Director who is assisted by the Director of Production and Director of Finance with line and staff organizational structure.  	From the economic analysis is obtained:  Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp 330.979.441.592,117  Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp 58.408.136.751,550  Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp 389.387.578.343,667  Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   11 %  Shut Down Point			 (SDP)		=   7 %  Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   0,61 years  Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   0,75 years  Return on Investment before taxes	 (ROI)b 	=   131,98 %  Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   105,58 %  	Consider the summary above, it is proper establishment of benzyl chloride plant to studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.