?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PENGARUH+GETARAN+TERHADAP+KERUSAKAN+MEKANIS+TOMAT%0D%0A(Lycopersicum+esculentum+Mill)&rft.creator=ZELZHA+ARINNESIA+VARANITA%2C+0914071054&rft.subject=Pertanian+(+Umum+)&rft.subject=Budidaya+tanaman&rft.description=Tomat+merupakan+buah+klimakterik+yaitu+buah+yang+akan+melangsungkan%0D%0Aproses+kematangan+meskipun+telah+dipanen+dan+diikuti+dengan+proses+kerusakan%0D%0Akarena+buah+tetap+melangsungkan+proses+respirasi+dan+metabolisme.+Proses%0D%0Arespirasi+pada+buah+akan+mengakibatkan+buah+cepat+matang+dan+mengurangi+umur%0D%0Asimpan.+Namun+ada+beberapa+hal+yang+membuat+umur+simpan+buah+semakin%0D%0Apendek+yaitu+karena+adanya+kerusakan+mekanis.+Kerusakan+mekanis+yang+terjadi%0D%0Apada+buah+tomat+hanya+kasat+mata+dan+mungkin+kebanyakan+yang+tidak%0D%0Amengetahui.+Tanpa+disadari+kerusakan+mekanis+yang+dialami+buah+tomat+akan%0D%0Amembuat+buah+tomat+tidak+layak+jual+karena+buah+dalam+keadaan+rusak.%0D%0APenelitian+ini+bertujuan+untuk+mengetahui+seberapa+besar+kerusakan+mekanis+yang%0D%0Adialami+buah+tomat+yang+mengalami+kerusakan+mekanis+dengan+digetarkan+pada%0D%0Awaktu+yang+berbeda.+Varietas+buah+tomat+yang+digunakan+adalah+tomat+gondol%0D%0Apada+usia+70-80+hari+panen.+Pada+penelitian+ini+buah+tomat+dimasukkan+dalam%0D%0Awadah+penyimpanan+sebanyak+3+kotak+dan+digetarkan+pada+waktu+yang+berbeda.%0D%0ASebanyak+20%25+buah+tomat+yang+tidak+bisa+digunakan+pada+penelitian+karena%0D%0Aterkena+hama+saat+penanaman+dan+bergesek+dengan+wadah+penyimpanan+(palet).%0D%0AHasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+buah+tomat+akan+mengalami%0D%0Akerusakan+mekanis+seperti+memar%2C+luka+gores+dan+luka+pecah+(bolong+atas).+Lama%0D%0Awaktu+penggetaran+bisa+menjadi+patokan+besarnya+kerusakan+mekanis+buah.%0D%0ANamun+harus+dilihat+pula+ketegaran+buah+tomat+yang+akan+digetarkan.+Buah%0D%0Atomat+yang+mengalami+kerusakan+mekanis+terburuk+adalah+memar+sampai+bonyok%0D%0Adan+bolong+atas+sehingga+buah+tidak+layak+jual.+Kerusakan+mekanis+yang+didapat%0D%0Abukan+hanya+dari+penelitian+melalui+visual+atau+kasat+mata%2C+namun+didapati+berupa%0D%0Aangka.+Nilai+susut+bobot+tertinggi+ada+pada+T3L2+dengan+nilai+2%2C07%25+dengan+nilai%0D%0Aintensitas+susut+bobotnya+sebesar+1%2C66%25.+Persentase+buah+tomat+yang+tidak+layak%0D%0Ajual+sebesar+6%2C79%25+karena+mengalami+kerusakan+yang+diakibatkan+oleh+pemberian%0D%0Agetaran+mekanis%2C+dengan+intensitas+luas+kerusakan+mekanisnya+sebesar+3%2C08%25.%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Tomat+(Lycopersicum+esculentum+Mill)%2C+kerusakan+mekanis%2C+respirasi%0D%0Adan+klimakterik.%0D%0A%0D%0ATomatoes+are+climacteric+is+fruit+that+will+carry+out+the+process+of+maturity%0D%0Aalthough+it+has+been+harvested+and+is+followed+by+the+process+of+damage+because%0D%0Athe+fruit+still+hold+respiration+and+metabolism.+The+process+of+respiration+in+the%0D%0Afruit+will+cause+the+fruit+mature+faster+and+reduce+shelf+life.+But+there+are+some%0D%0Athings+that+make+the+shorter+the+shelf+life+of+fruit+that+is+because+of+their%0D%0Amechanical+damage.+Mechanical+damage+that+occurs+in+tomatoes+only+visible+and%0D%0Aprobably+most+who+do+not+know.+Without+realizing+it+experienced+mechanical%0D%0Adamage+tomato+fruit+will+make+the+tomatoes+are+not+worth+selling+because+the+fruit%0D%0Ais+damaged.+This+research+aims+to+determine+how+much+damage+suffered%0D%0Amechanical+damage+tomatoes+mechanical+vibrated+at+different+times.+Varieties+of%0D%0Atomatoes+used+are+tomato+gondol+at+the+age+of+70-80+days+of+harvest.+In+this%0D%0Aresearch%2C+tomatoes+put+in+a+storage+container+as+much+as+3+squares+and+vibrated+at%0D%0Adifferent+times.+As+many+as+20%25+of+tomatoes+which+can+not+be+used+in+the%0D%0Aresearch+because+of+a+pest+when+planting+and+rub+with+a+storage+container+(pallet).%0D%0AThe+results+showed+that+the+tomatoes+will+suffer+mechanical+damage+such%0D%0Aas+bruises%2C+scars+and+wounds+ruptured+(perforated+top).+The+length+of+time+the%0D%0Amagnitude+of+vibration+could+be+the+benchmark+of+mechanical+damage+to+the+fruit.%0D%0AHowever%2C+it+must+also+show+the+hardness+of+tomatoes+to+be+vibrated.+Tomatoes%0D%0Asuffered+mechanical+damage+until+the+worst+was+bruised+and+perforated+top+so+that%0D%0Athe+fruit+is+not+worth+selling.+Mechanical+damage+which+is+obtained+not+only+from%0D%0Aresearch+through+visual+or+tangible%2C+but+found+to+be+a+number.+The+highest+value%0D%0Aof+weight+loss+is+on+T3L2+with+a+value+of+2%2C07%25+by+weight+of+the+intensity+value%0D%0Ashrinkage+of+1%2C66%25.+Percentage+of+tomatoes+are+not+worth+selling+at+6%2C79%25+due+to%0D%0Athe+damage+caused+by+the+provision+of+mechanical+vibration%2C+with+wide+intensity%0D%0Amechanical+damage+amounting+to+3%2C08%25.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Tomato+(Lycopersicum+esculentum+Mill)%2C+mechanical+damage%2C%0D%0Arespiratory+and+climacteric.&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22312%2F1%2FABSTRAK%2520%2528ABSTRACT%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22312%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22312%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++ZELZHA+ARINNESIA+VARANITA%2C+0914071054++(2016)+PENGARUH+GETARAN+TERHADAP+KERUSAKAN+MEKANIS+TOMAT+(Lycopersicum+esculentum+Mill).++FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22312%2F