%0 Generic
%A  Yuliana Kristina , (0815041015)
%C JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%D 2016
%F eprints:22399
%I  UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK POTASSIUM AMMONIUM  POLYPHOSPHATE DARI POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE DAN  AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE KAPASITAS 65.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Reaktor (RE – 201))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/22399/
%X Pabrik potassium ammonium polyphosphate dengan bahan baku  ammonium phosphate dan potassium phosphate akan didirikan di desa Tarahan,  kecamatan Katibung, Lampung Selatan. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan  mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai,  tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi potassium ammonium polyphosphate  sebanyak 65.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun.  Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah potassium phosphate sebanyak 5.641.93  kg/jam.  Penyediaan utilitas pabrik ini berupa pengadaan air, pengadaan steam,  pengadaan listrik, kebutuhan bahan bakar dan pengadaan udara kering.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur  organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 143 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 569.602.869.686  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 100.518.153.474  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 670.121.023.160  Break Even Point (BEP) = 61,7250%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 29,7443%  Pay Out Time Before Taxes (POT)b = 2.5 tahun  Pay Out Time After Taxes (POT)a = 3.4 tahun  Return On Investment Before Taxes (ROI)b = 50.9328 %  Return On Investment After Taxes (ROI)a = 40.7462 %  Mempertimbangkan paparan diatas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik ini  dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan  mempunyai masa depan yang baik.    abstract    Potassium Ammonium Polyphosphate produced by reacting ammonium  phosphate and potassium phosphate was plan to be in industrial plant in the region of  Katibung, Tarahan, South of Lampung. Plant was established by considering the  availability of raw materials, transportation facilities, readily available labor and  environmental conditions.  Plant’s production capacity is planned 65.000 tons/year, with operating time  of 24 hours/day and 330 working days in a year. The raw materials used are much  potassium phosphate 5.641.93 kg/hr.  Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, steam  supply systems, instrument air supply systems, and power generation systems.  Labor needed as many as 143 people with a business entity form Limited  Liability Company (PT) which a headed by a Director who is Assisted by the  Director of Production and Director of Finance with line and staff organizational  structure.  From the economic analysis is obtained:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 569.602.869.686  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 100.518.153.474  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 670.121.023.160  Break Even Point (BEP) = 61,7250%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 29,7443%  Pay Out Time Before Taxes (POT)b = 2.5 years  Pay Out Time After Taxes (POT)a = 3.4 years  Return On Investment Before Taxes (ROI)b = 50.9328 %  Return On Investment After Taxes (ROI)a = 40.7462 %  Consider the summary above, it is proper establishment of Potassium  ammonium polyphosphate plant to studied further, because the plant is profitable and  has good prospect.