?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PRARANCANGAN+PABRIK+POLIVINIL+ALKOHOL+DARI%0D%0APOLIVINIL+ASETAT+DAN+METANOL+KAPASITAS+40.000%0D%0ATON%2FTAHUN%0D%0A(Tugas+Khusus+Prarancangan+Menara+Destilasi+01+(MD-01))&rft.creator=HERMANTO+SITOMPUL%2C+(0915041028)&rft.subject=QD+Chemistry&rft.subject=Memproduksi&rft.description=Polivinil+Alkohol+merupakan+bahan+kimia+antara+yang+dapat+dijadikan+bahan+baku%0D%0Auntuk+pembuatan+kertas.+Kebutuhan+polivinil+alkohol+meningkat+dari+tahunketahun.%0D%0APengguna+terbesar+industri+polivinil+alkohol+adalah+industri+kertas+dan%0D%0Alem+atau+industri+perekat+lainnya+yang+banyak+terdapat+di+Indonesia.+Kebutuhan%0D%0Apolivinil+alkohol+masih+dipenuhi+dari+impor+karena+pabrik+polivinil+alkohol+belum%0D%0Aada+di+Indonesia.%0D%0APabrik+polivinil+alkohol+dengan+bahan+baku+polivinil+asetat+dan+methanol%2C+akan%0D%0Adidirikan+di+Gresik%2C+Jawa+Timur+dengan+luas+4%2C5+hektar.+Pabrik+ini+direncanakan%0D%0Amemproduksi+polivinil+alkohol+sebanyak+40.000+ton%2Ftahun%2C+dengan+waktu+operasi%0D%0A24+jam%2Fhari%2C+330+hari%2Ftahun.+Bahan+baku+yang+digunakan+adalah+polivinil+asetat%0D%0Asebanyak+502%2C0227+kg%2Fjam+dan+methanol+4.060%2C8101+kg%2Fjam%2C+dengan+beberapa%0D%0Atahap+%3A%0D%0A1.+Pencampuran+bahan+baku+polivinil+asetat+dengan+methanol+dan+katalis+asam%0D%0Asulfat%0D%0A2.+Mereaksikan+polivinil+asetat+dengan+methanol+di+reaktor+CSTR%0D%0A3.+Pemurnian+produk+dengan+menggunakan+centrifuge%2C+menara+distilasi+dan%0D%0Arotary+dryer.%0D%0APenyediaan+kebutuhan+utilitas+pabrik+polivinil+alkohol+berupa+sistem%0D%0Apengolahan+dan+penyediaan+air%2C+sistem+penyediaan+steam%2C+sistem+penyediaan%0D%0Audara+tekan+dan+sistem+pembangkit+tenaga+listrik.+Bentuk+perusahaan+adalah%0D%0APerseroan+Terbatas+(PT)%2C+menggunakan+struktur+organisasi+garis%2C+dengan+jumlah%0D%0Akaryawan+sebanyak+132+orang.%0D%0ADari+analisis+ekonomi+diperoleh%3A%0D%0AFixed+Capital+Investment+(FCI)+%3D+Rp+762.045.856.487%0D%0AWorking+Capital+Investment+(WCI)+%3D+Rp+134.478.680.557%0D%0AManufacturing+Cost+%3D+Rp+3.395.721.218.528%0D%0Aiv%0D%0AGeneral+Expenses+%3D+Rp+359.992.923.657%0D%0ATotal+Production+Cost+(TPC)+%3D+Rp+3.755.714.142.185%0D%0ABreak+Even+Point+(BEP)+%3D+47%2C8+%25%0D%0APay+Out+Time+before+taxes+(POT)+%3D+4%2C7+tahun%0D%0AReturn+on+Investment+before+taxes+(ROI)b+%3D+17+%25%0D%0AReturn+on+Investment+after+taxes+(ROI)a+%3D+15+%25%0D%0AShut+Down+Point+%3D+22%2C1+%25%0D%0ADiscounted+cash+flow+(DCF)+%3D+41%2C7+%25%0D%0AMempertimbangkan+rangkuman+di+atas%2C+sudah+selayaknya+pendirian+pabrik%0D%0Apolivinil+alkohol+ini+dikaji+lebih+lanjut%2C+karena+merupakan+pabrik+yang%0D%0Amenguntungkan+dan+mempunyai+prospek+yang+baik%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0Aabstrak+bahasa+inggris%0D%0A%0D%0APolyvinyl+Alcohol+is+a+chemical+intermediate+that+can+be+used+as+raw+material+for%0D%0Amaking+paper.+Polyvinyl+alcohol+needs+to+increase+year+to+year.+The+biggest+user%0D%0Aof+polyvinyl+alcohol+industry+is+an+industry+of+paper+and+glue+or+other+adhesives%0D%0Aindustry+which+is+widely+available+in+Indonesia.+Needs+polyvinyl+alcohol+is+still%0D%0Aimported+because+the+factory+polyvinyl+alcohol+are+not+in+Indonesia%0D%0APolyvinyl+alcohol+factory+with+raw+material+polyvinyl+acetate+and+methanol%2C+will%0D%0Abe+established+in+Gresik%2C+East+Java+with+an+area+of+4.5+hectares.+The+factory+is%0D%0Aplanned+to+produce+polyvinyl+alcohol+as+much+as+40%2C000+tons+%2F+year%2C+with%0D%0Aoperating+time+24+hours+%2F+day%2C+330+days+%2F+year.+The+raw+material+used+is+polyvinyl%0D%0Aacetate+as+502.0227+kg+%2F+h+and+methanol+4060.8101+kg+%2F+hour%2C+with+multiple%0D%0Astages%3A%0D%0A1.Mixing+raw+material+polyvinyl+acetate+with+methanol+and+sulfuric+acid+catalyst%0D%0A2.Reacting+polyvinyl+acetate+with+methanol+in+the+reactor+CSTR%0D%0A3.+Purification+of+the+product+by+using+a+centrifuge%2C+distillation+towers+and+rotary%0D%0Adryer.%0D%0AProvision+of+plant+utility+requirements+such+as+polyvinyl+alcohol+treatment+system%0D%0Aand+water+supply%2C+steam+supply+system%2C+compressed+air+supply+systems+and+power%0D%0Ageneration+systems.+The+shape+of+the+company+is+a+Limited+Liability+Company%0D%0A(PT)%2C+use+the+line+organizational+structure%2C+with+the+number+of+employees+about%0D%0A132+people.%0D%0AFrom+the+economic+analysis+is+obtained%3A%0D%0AFixed+Capital+Investment+(FCI)+%3D+Rp+762.045.856.487%0D%0AWorking+Capital+Investment+(WCI)+%3D+Rp+134.478.680.557%0D%0Aii%0D%0AManufacturing+Cost+%3D+Rp+3.395.721.218.528%0D%0AGeneral+Expenses+%3D+Rp+359.992.923.657%0D%0ATotal+Production+Cost+(TPC)+%3D+Rp+3.755.714.142.185%0D%0ABreak+Even+Point+(BEP)+%3D+47%2C8+%25%0D%0APay+Out+Time+before+taxes+(POT)+%3D+4%2C7+year%0D%0AReturn+on+Investment+before+taxes+(ROI)b+%3D+17+%25%0D%0AReturn+on+Investment+after+taxes+(ROI)a+%3D+15+%25%0D%0AShut+Down+Point+%3D+22%2C1+%25%0D%0ADiscounted+cash+flow+(DCF)+%3D+41%2C7+%25%0D%0ATaking+into+consideration+the+above+summary%2C+it+is+proper+establishment+of%0D%0Afactories+polyvinyl+alcohol+is+studied+further%2C+because+it+is+a+plant+that+are%0D%0Aprofitable+and+have+good+prospects.&rft.publisher=UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22730%2F1%2FABSTRAK%2520BAHASA%2520INGGRIS%2520%2526%2520INDONESIA.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22730%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22730%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++HERMANTO+SITOMPUL%2C+(0915041028)++(2016)+PRARANCANGAN+PABRIK+POLIVINIL+ALKOHOL+DARI+POLIVINIL+ASETAT+DAN+METANOL+KAPASITAS+40.000+TON%2FTAHUN+(Tugas+Khusus+Prarancangan+Menara+Destilasi+01+(MD-01)).++UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG%2C+FAKULTAS+TEKNIK.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22730%2F