?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=KEDUDUKAN+ISLAMIC+STATE+OF+IRAQ+AND+SYRIA+(ISIS)+%0D%0ADALAM+HUKUM+INTERNASIONAL%0D%0A&rft.creator=EL+RENOVA+ED+SIREGAR%2C+1212011108&rft.subject=+&rft.subject=+&rft.description=Aktifitas+sekelompok+militad+jihad+yang+menamakan+dirinya+Islamic+State+of+Iraq+and+Syria+(ISIS)%2C+yang+secara+tidak+langsung+menyatakan+dirinya+sebagai+sebuah+Negara+Islam%2C+pada+tahun+2014+mulai+meresahkan+masyarakat+internasional+karena+dianggap+telah+mengancam+perdamaian+dan+keamanan+dunia.+Tujuan+mereka+untuk+berjihad+pada+akhirnya+tidak+mendapat+simpati+dari+banyak+kalangan+bahkan+umat+muslim+di+seluruh+dunia%2C+oleh+karena+aksinya+yang+dianggap+ekstrem+bahkan+berbagai+kalangan+berpendapat+bahwa+yang+dilakukan+ISIS+adalah+aksi+teror.+%0D%0APenelitian+ini+membahas+permasalahan+tentang+bagaimana+perkembangan+dan+eksistensi+ISIS+di+dunia%2C+serta+bagaimana+kedudukan+ISIS+dalam+hukum+internasional%2C+dengan+tujuan+untuk+menjelaskan+gambaran+umum+ISIS+serta+aktifitasnya+dan+menganalisisnya+sesuai+dengan+ketentuan-ketentuan+hukum+internasional+terkait+kedudukannya+dalam+hukum+internasional.+Penelitian+ini+merupakan+penelitian+hukum+dengan+tipe+penilitian+deskriptif+analitis.+Pendekatan+masalah+yang+digunakan+dalam+penelitian+ini+adalah+pendekatan+hukum+normatif+(penelitian+hukum+kepustakaan).+Data+yang+digunakan+adalah+data+sekunder+yang+diperoleh+dari+peraturan-peraturan+hukum+internasional+dan+data-data+kepustakaan+terkait+materi+yang+mendukung+pembahasan+dari+permasalahan.+Analisis+data+yang+digunakan+adalah+analisis+kualitatif.%0D%0AHasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+keberadaan+ISIS+yang+menyatakan+dirinya+sebagai+sebuah+Negara+Islam+sudah+ada+sejak+tahun+1990+dan+telah+mengalami+perubahan+nama+hingga+saat+ini+yang+dikenal+dengan+ISIS.+Saat+ini+keberadaan+ISIS+telah+dikenal+oleh+seluruh+masyarakat+internasional+dengan+kegiatan-kegiatan+ekstrem+yang+mereka+sebut+sebagai+%E2%80%98jihad%E2%80%99+untuk+menjadikan+negara+Islam+di+dunia+yang+tunduk+pada+syariat+Islam.+Berdasarkan+hal+tersebut+ada+tiga+kategori+yang+unsur-unsurnya+secara+umum+sama+dengan+ISIS%2C+yaitu+negara%2C+belligerent+(pemberontak)%2C+dan+teroris.+Penulis+mengambil+kesimpulan+bahwa+ISIS+tidak+dapat+dikategorikan+sebagai+negara+karena+tidak+memenuhi+unsur-unsur+negara+dan+juga+sebagai+kaum+insurgency%2C+rebellion%2C+ataupun+belligerent%2C+walaupun+syarat-syarat+objektifnya+telah+terpenuhi+akan+tetapi+belum+ada+subjek+HI+yang+memberikan+pengakuan+kepada+ISIS.+Berkenaan+dengan+hal+tersebut+penulis+berkesimpulan+bahwa+saat+ini+ISIS+dapat+dikategorikan+sebagai+kelompok+teroris+.+Hal+ini+didasarkan+pada+unsur-unsur+yang+terdapat+dalam+karakteristik+teroris%2C+sesuai+dengan+fakta-fakta+yang+terdapat+pada+ISIS%2C+yaitu+dilakukan+oleh+individu+atau+kelompok%2C+adanya+motif+atau+tujuan+tertentu%2C+serta+melakukan+segala+bentuk+yang+membuat+rasa+takut+(teror)+dengan+menggunakan+kekerasan+baik+fisik+maupun+psikis+kepada+orang+lain.+Hal+tersebut+juga+diperkuat+dengan+belum+adanya+sampai+saat+ini+pengakuan+dari+subjek+hukum+internasional+lainnya+terhadap+ISIS%2C+sebagai+salah+satu+subjek+hukum+internasional.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Kedudukan%2C+Islamic+State+of+Iraq+and+Syria+(ISIS)%2C+Hukum+Internasional%2C+Terorisme.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0ATHE+POSITION+OF+ISLAMIC+STATE+OF+IRAQ+AND+SYRIA+(ISIS)+%0D%0AIN+INTERNATIONAL+LAW%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AGroup+activities+militad+jihad+calling+itself+the+Islamic+State+of+Iraq+and+Syria+(ISIS)%2C+which+indirectly+reveals+itself+as+an+Islamic+State%2C+in+2014+began+to+bother+the+international+community+as+the+group+is+threatening+world+peace+and+security.+Their+goal+to+strive+eventually+does+not+get+the+sympathy+of+many+people+around+the+world%2C+even+Muslims%2C+because+of+their+actions+are+considered+extreme+and+even+various+people+find+that+ISIS+is+committed+terrorist+acts.%0D%0AThis+study+discusses+the+issue+of+how+the+development+and+existence+of+ISIS+in+the+world%2C+as+well+as+how+to+put+ISIS+in+international+law.+The+aims+of+this+research+are+to+explain+and+analyze+general+picture+of+ISIS+as+well+as+its+activities+in+accordance+with+the+provisions+of+relevant+international+law+related+to+its+position+in+international+law.+This+research+is+a+law-referenced+research+and+descriptive+analysis+is+used.+Approach+to+the+problem+used+in+this+study+is+the+normative+law+approach+(literature+research).+The+data+used+are+secondary+data+obtained+from+the+rules+of+international+law+and+literature+data+related+to+the+material+which+support+the+discussion+of+the+problem.+Analysis+of+the+data+used+is+qualitative+analysis.%0D%0AThe+results+showed+that+the+presence+of+ISIS+which+claimed+to+be+an+Islamic+State+has+been+done+since+1990+and+has+undergone+a+name+changing+until+today+known+as+ISIS.+Nowadays%2C+the+existence+of+ISIS+has+been+recognized+by+the+entire+international+community%2C+and+they+are+known+with+extreme+activities+that+they+call+a+'jihad'+to+make+the+Islamic+countries+in+the+world+obey+to+the+Islam+Shari'a.+Based+on+this%2C+there+are+three+categories+of+whose+elements+are+generally+similar+to+ISIS%3A+the+state%2C+belligerent+(rebels)%2C+and+terrorists.+The+author+concluded+that+ISIS+can+not+be+categorized+as+a+country+because+it+does+not+meet+the+elements+of+the+state+as+well+as+the+insurgency%2C+rebellion%2C+or+belligerent%2C+although+the+terms+of+its+objectives+have+been+met+but+there+is+no+subject+of+international+law+which+gives+recognition+to+the+ISIS.+In+accordance+to+it%2C+the+author+concluded+that+the+current+ISIS+can+be+categorized+as+a+terrorist+group.+It+is+based+on+the+elements+considered+in+the+characteristics+of+theorists%2C+in+accordance+with+the+facts+that+have+been+done+by+ISIS%2C+which+are%3A+carried+out+by+individuals+or+groups%2C+there+are+intentive+motives+or+goals%2C+and+conduct+all+forms+which+create+fear+(terror)+by+using+violence+both+physically+and+psychologically+to+others.+It+is+also+reinforced+by+the+absence+of+recognition+of+the+other+subject+of+international+law+against+ISIS%2C+until+today%2C+as+a+member+of+international+law.%0D%0AKey+Word%3A+The+Position%2C+Islamic+State+of+Iraq+and+Syria+(ISIS)%2C+International+Law%2C+Terrorism.%0D%0A%0D%0A&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+HUKUM&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22812%2F1%2FABSTRAK%2520%2528ABSTRACT%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22812%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22812%2F14%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++EL+RENOVA+ED+SIREGAR%2C+1212011108++(2016)+KEDUDUKAN+ISLAMIC+STATE+OF+IRAQ+AND+SYRIA+(ISIS)+DALAM+HUKUM+INTERNASIONAL.++FAKULTAS+HUKUM%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F22812%2F