creators_name: FITRIA YENDA ELPITA , 1115041018
creators_id: fitria.yenda@gmail.com
type: other
datestamp: 2016-07-18 07:39:44
lastmod: 2016-07-18 07:39:44
metadata_visibility: show
title: PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BIOPLASTIK DARI
PATI SORGUM DAN ASETAT ANHIDRAT
KAPASITAS 28.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Reaktor (RE-201))
ispublished: pub
subjects: T1
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Pabrik Bioplastik berbahan baku pati sorgum dan asetat anhidrat,
direncanakan didirikan di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Pendiriaan pabrik berdasarkan
atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai,
tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.
Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Bioplastik sebanyak 28.000 ton/tahun,
dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan
adalah pati sorgum sebanyak 83.193,91 kg/jam dan asetat anhidrat sebanyak
283,14 kg/jam.
Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air,
pengadaan udara instrument, pengadaan listrik dan pengolahan limbah.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 186 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 573.672.586.908,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 101.236.338.866,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 674.908.925.774,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 45,329%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,435%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,4 tahun
3,83 tahun
26,919%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 21,536%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 19,69%
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik
Bioplastik ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang
menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.

abstract

Bioplastic plant with raw materials, sorghum starch and acetic anhydride is
planned to be built in Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Establishment of this plant is based
on some consideration due to the raw material resourcess, the transportation, the
labors availability and also the environmental condition.
This plant is meant to produce 28,000 tons/year with 330 working days in
a year. The raw materials used consist of 83.193,91 kg/hour of sorghum and
283,14 kg/hour of acetic anhydride.
The utility units consist of water supply system, instrument air supply
system, power generation system and waste treatment system.
The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line
and staff organizational structure with 186 labors.
From the economic analysis, itis obtained that:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 573.672.586.908,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 101.236.338.866,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 674.908.925.774,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 45,329%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,435%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,4years
3,83years
26,919%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 21,536%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 19,69%
Considering the summary above, it is proper to study the establishment of
Bioplastic plant further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.
date: 2016-06-23
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
place_of_pub:  UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
citation:   FITRIA YENDA ELPITA , 1115041018  (2016) PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BIOPLASTIK DARI PATI SORGUM DAN ASETAT ANHIDRAT KAPASITAS 28.000 TON/TAHUN (Perancangan Reaktor (RE-201)).  FAKULTAS TEKNIK,  UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/22995/1/ABSTRAK%20%28ABSTRACT%29.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/22995/19/SKRIPSI%20FULLL%20PDF%20NEW.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/22995/20/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf