%0 Generic
%A  DEBRI REZKI OKTIPHAN BAYU HAKIKI,  0914081020
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2016
%F eprints:23467
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN 
%T IDENTIFIKASI DAN INVENTARISASI BAMBU DI BLOK PENDIDIKAN  DAN PENELITIAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/23467/
%X Bambu termasuk dalam famili Gramineae atau suku rumput-rumputan. Tanaman  bambu tersebar di seluruh kawasan nusantara. Bambu berpotensi untuk  mensubstitusi kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis, jumlah  rumpun, kerapatan, dan penyebaran tiap jenis bambu di Blok Pendidikan dan  Penelitian dalam kawasan Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Penelitian ini dilakukan  dengan metode inventarisasi menggunakan petak ganda dengan jumlah petak  contoh sebanyak 40 buah. Identifikasi bambu dilakukan dengan analisis  morfologis. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui kerapatan dan frekuensi  tiap jenis bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Blok Pendidikan dan  Penelitian dalam Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman diperoleh 6  jenis bambu. Jenis bambu yang ditemukan yaitu bambu tali, bambu gombong,  bambu hitam, bambu kuning, bambu ater batu, dan bambu betung. Bambu  gombong memiliki jumlah rumpun terbanyak, yaitu rata-rata 18,125  rumpun/hektar, dengan jumlah individu rata-rata sebanyak 1.139,34  batang/hektar. Sedangkan jika dilihat jumlah individu per rumpun, maka bambu  hitam memiliki jumlah paling banyak dibandingkan jenis bambu lainnya, yaitu  Debri Rezki Oktiphan Bayu Hakiki  sebanyak 156 batang/rumpun. Berdasarkan data frekuensi, dapat dikemukakan  bahwa bambu gombong memiliki penyebaran paling luas dengan nilai frekuensi  sebesar 0,725. Adapun bambu kuning, bambu ater batu, dan bambu betung  menyebar secara terbatas dengan nilai frekuensi sebesar 0,025. Disarankan  melakukan upaya pelestarian jenis bambu yang populasi dan penyebarannya  terbatas misalnya bambu betung melalui kegiatan penanaman didalam kawasan.  Kata kunci: bambu, identifikasi, taman hutan raya wan abdul rachman    ABSTRACT    Bamboo is classified in to Gramineae family. Bamboo is widely spread in all over  of Indonesia archipelago. Bamboo has a potential to substitute wood. The research  was aimed to identify the variety, the number of cluster, density, and spreading of  each bamboo species in Block of Research and Education, Great Forest Park of  Wan Abdul Rachman. Forest inventory with double plot was employed as the  research method. Fourty plots was made as sample plots. Morphological analysis  was used as bamboo identification method. Data analysis was employed to find  out density and frequency of each bamboo species. The results of the research  showed that there were six species of bamboo in the Block of Research and  Education, Great Forest Park of Wan Abdul Rachman. The species of bamboo  found were Gigantochloa apus (bambu tali), Gigantochloa verticillata (bambu  gombong), Gigantochloa atroviolaceae (bambu hitam), Bambusa vulgaris  (bambu kuning), Gigantochloa atter (bambu ater batu), and Dendrocalamus asper  (bambu betung). Bambu gombong had the most cluster number, that was in  average 18.125 clusters/hectare and the number of stem was in average 1,139.34  Debri Rezki Oktiphan Bayu Hakiki  stems/hectare. Based on the number of stem per cluster, bambu hitam had the  most number of stem within each cluster (in average 156 stems/cluster). Bambu  gombong had the widest spreading with the frequency of 0.725. whereas other  species more limited spreading with the frequency of 0.025. It is suggested to  preserve the bamboo species that has low population and spreading level such as  bambu betung, through planting project (reboisation).  Keyword: bamboo, great forest park of wan abdul rachman, identification