@misc{eprints23757,
           month = {Agustus},
           title = {PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA POLISIKLIK AROMATIK
HIDROKARBON (PAH) DI PERAIRAN PELABUHAN PANJANG
MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPME},
          author = {1217011045 RIANDRA PRATAMA USMAN },
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM },
            year = {2016},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/23757/},
        abstract = {Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) yang merupakan senyawa bersifat toksik
dan karsinogenik telah teridentifikasi di perairan Pelabuhan Panjang. Senyawa
PAH diekstraksi menggunakan metode Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME)
dengan teknik headspace. Identifikasi dan penentuan kadar PAH dilakukan
dengan instrumen Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer (GC-MS).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa senyawa PAH yang terdeteksi diantaranya
fenantrena, antrasena, fluorantena, pyrena, benzo(a)antrasena, crysena,
benzo(a)pyrena, benzo(e)pyrena dan perylena dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi.
Kadar PAH total pada lokasi pengambilan sampel berada pada rentang 160,04
{\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L - 1595 {\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L dengan rata-rata 631,576 {\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L. Diagnosa rasio menunjukkan
PAH berasal dari minyak, pembakaran minyak, pembakaran bahan organik serta
campuran minyak dan pembakaran bahan organik.
Kata kunci : Pelabuhan Panjang, Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon, Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer, Solid Phase Micro
Extraction.



abstarct

Polycyclic Aromatic Hidrocarbon (PAH) is the toxic and carcinogenic compound
that has been identified in Panjang Harbour. PAH compound was extracted using
Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) method with headspace technique.
Analysis was done by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer (GC-MS).
The results of this research shows that the PAH compounds: phenantrene,
anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene,
benzo(e)pyrene and perylene were detected with high concentration. The range of
total PAH content in the sampling locations are from 160.04 {\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L to 1595 {\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L
with an average of 631.576 {\ensuremath{\mu}}g/L. Ratio diagnosed shows that PAH compounds is
from petroleum, combustion of petroleum, combustion of organic material and the
mixture of petroleum with the combustion of organic material.
Keywords : Panjang Harbour, Polycyclic Aromatic Hidrocarbon, Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer, Solid Phase Micro
Extraction.}
}