%0 Generic
%A Ratu Aprilliani, 1114131095
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2016
%F eprints:23795
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%T ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK  DAN ANORGANIK DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/23795/
%X Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) pendapatan usahatani padi  organik dan anorganik, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan  usahatani padi organik dan anorganik, dan (3) risiko usahatani padi organik dan  anorganik. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pagelaran dan Pringsewu secara  purposive dengan pertimbangan daerah tersebut merupakan daerah pelopor padi  organik di Provinsi Lampung, serta telah memperoleh sertifikasi SNI dari  pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, responden dalam  penelitian ini 30 petani padi organik dan 30 petani padi anorganik. Waktu  pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September 2015. Analisis data yang  digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani, fungsi keuntungan UOP (Unit  Output Price), serta analisis risiko menggunakan koefisien variasi, simpangan  baku, dan batas bawah. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Ratarata  pendapatan petani padi organik dan anorganik sebesar Rp  21.299.295,13/ha/musim dan Rp 11.315.070,91/ha/musim dengan R/C rasio 2,46  dan 1,88. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani padi  organik yaitu luas lahan dan harga pupuk organik sedangkan pendapatan petani  padi anorganik dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan dan harga pupuk kimia. (3) Risiko  usahatani padi anorganik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan risiko usahatani padi  organik. Risiko usahatani padi organik maupun anorganik pada musim tanam  gadu lebih tinggi dibandingkan saat musim tanam rendeng.  Kata kunci : pendapatan, padi anorganik, padi organik, risiko.        abstract    This research aimed to analyze: (1) Organic and inorganic rice farm income (2)  determine factors influencing profit of organic and inorganic rice farming (3) The  risk of organic and inorganic rice farming. The research was conducted in  Pringsewu and Pagelaran district purposively with consideration of the area is a  regional pioneer of organic rice in Lampung province, and has obtained SNI  certification from the government. This research used a survey method, which is  30 organic rice farmers and 30 inorganic rice farmers. The data was collected in  September 2015 and analyzed by farm income analysis, UOP (Unit Output Price)  function and for revenue risk was analyzed by calculating the variance, standard  deviation and coefficient of variation. The research result showed as follows. (1)  The average income of organic and inorganic rice farmers per hectar per season  were Rp 25.855.297,56/ha/MT and Rp 11.315.070,91/ha/MT with R/C ratio equal  to 2,45 and 1,88. (2) Factor affecting the profits of organic rice farming was land  size and the price of organic fertilizers, meanwhile factor affecting the profits of  inorganic rice farming was land size and the price of chemical fertilizers. (3)  Inorganic rice farming risk is higher than the risk of organic rice farming. The  risk of organic and inorganic rice farming in the dry season was higher than when  the wet season.  Keywords: inorganic rice, organic rice, profit, risk.