title: PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI LIMBAH PABRIK CPO  (CRUDE PALM OIL) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN METILEN BIRU
creator: RAHMAWATY , 1427011008
subject: QD Chemistry
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pabrik CPO menjadi arang  aktif sebagai adsorben metilen biru. Eksperimen diawali dengan proses  karbonisasi dan dilanjutkan aktivasi arang aktif secara fisika (AAF) dan kimia  (AAK). Arang aktif hasil aktivasi dikarakterisasi dengan Scanning Electron  Microscope (SEM) untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan, spektrofotometri IR  untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi, dan analisis luas permukaan menggunakan alat  penganalisis luas permukaan dengan metode BET (Brunaeur-Emmet-Teller) untuk  menghitung luas permukaan. Uji adsorpsi arang aktif terhadap metilen biru  dilakukan dengan metode batch, meliputi penentuan pH, waktu kontak dan  konsentrasi optimum. Adsorpsi metilen biru pada AAF, AAK optimum pada pH  11 dengan waktu kontak masing-masing 60 dan 90 menit.. Isoterm adsorpsi  metilen biru AAK dan AAF cenderung mengikuti model isoterm Freundlich  (interaksi fisika) dengan R2 = 0,999, dengan kapasitas adsorpsi masing-masing ion  sebesar 20,620 ; 22,424 mg/g.  Kata Kunci : CPO, arang aktif, metilen biru, kapasitas adsorpsi    abstract    This research studies purposed is to made the utilization of CPO (Crude Palm  Oil) from the industrial factory waste into an activated charcoal as an adsorbent  of blue methylene. The experiment was started with the carbonization and  continued with activating of the charcoal by physically and chemically. The  activated charcoal which resulted from the activating process was characterized  by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to determine the surface morphology,  spectrophotometric IR was used to knowed about its functional groups, and the  surjace area analytion tool with BET methode. The adsorption tests of the  activated charcoal in adsorbing blue methylene were performed by the batch  method including the determination of a pH, contact time and optimum  concentration. The blue methylene adsorption on the physically and chemically  activated charcoal is optimum value at a pH 11 with a contact time of 60 and 90  minutes. The blue methylene adsorption on the physically and chemically  activated charcoal isotherm leads to followed Freundlich’s isotherm model  (physical interaction) with R2 value = 0,999 and the adsorption capacity of each  other ion was 20,620 ; 22.425 mg/g  Key word: CPO, activated charcoal, blue methylene, adsorption capacity
date: 2016-10-21
type: Tesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
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identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/24348/1/ABSTRACT%20%28ABSTRAK0.pdf
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identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/24348/2/TESIS%20FULL.pdf
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identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/24348/3/TESIS%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf
identifier:   RAHMAWATY , 1427011008  (2016) PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI LIMBAH PABRIK CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN METILEN BIRU.  Masters thesis,  UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.   
relation: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/24348/