%0 Generic
%A ETI PURWANINGSIH , 1115041016
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2017
%F eprints:25665
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ACRYLONITRILE DARI ETHYLENE  CYANOHIDRIN KAPASITAS 60.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Reaktor-201 (R-201))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/25665/
%X ABSTRAK    Acrylonitrile merupakan salah satu produk industri kimia yang digunakan sebagai  bahan baku pembuatan Acrylic Fiber, Nitrile Rubber, Adiponitrile, acrylamide,  Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) dan Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN).  Acrylonitrile dapat diproduksi dengan beberapa proses yaitu 1) Proses Dehidrasi  Ethylene Cyanohydrin, 2) Proses Acetylene dan 3) Proses Propylene  Ammoxidation. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik berupa sistem pengolahan  dan penyediaan air, sistem penyediaan steam, cooling water, dan sistem  pembangkit tenaga listrik.  Kapasitas produksi pabrik acrylonitrile direncanakan 60.000 ton/tahun dengan  330 hari kerja dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di daerah  Cilegon, Banten. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 131 orang dengan  bentuk badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line and  staff.  Dari analisisekonomidiperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 739.134.834.369  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 120.184.525.914  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 802.689.542.128  Break Even Point (BEP) = 44,53%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 20,98%  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b= 3,23 years  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 4,01 years  Return onInvestment before taxes (ROI)b = 27,61%  Return onInvestment after taxes (ROI)a = 22,1%  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 20,94%  Berdasarkan beberapa paparan di atas, maka pendirian pabrik acrylonitrile ini  layak untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan  dari sisi ekonomi dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik.    ABSTRACT    Acrylonitrile is one of the product industry chemicals are used as the raw  materials for Acrylic Fiber, Nitrile Rubber, Adiponitrile, acrylamide, Acrylonitrile  Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN). Acrylonitrile can be  produced by some of the process is : 1) Process of dehydration ethylene  cyanohidrin, 2) Procces from Acetylene and 3) Procces from Propylene  Ammoxidation. Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water  supply, cooling water, ,dan Generator electrical power system.  Capacity of the plant is planned to production acrylonitrile is 60.000 tons/year  with 330 working days in a year. The location of plant is planned in Cilegon,  Banten. Labor needed in this plant as many as 131 people with a business  entityform Limited Liability Company (PT) with line and staff organizational  structure.  From teh economic analysis is obtained :  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 739.134.834.369  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 120.184.525.914  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 802.689.542.128  Break Even Point (BEP) = 44,53%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 20,98%  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b= 3,23 years  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 4,01 years  Return onInvestment before taxes (ROI)b = 27,61%  Return onInvestment after taxes (ROI)a = 22,1%  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 20,94%  By considering above the summary, it is proper establishment of acrylonitrile  plant for studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects  future.