?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PERBANDINGAN+RERATA+AMBANG+DENGAR+ANTARA+TENAGA+KERJA%0D%0AYANG+MENDAPAT+PAPARAN+BISING+TINGGI+DAN+RENDAH+DI+PT.%0D%0APERKEBUNAN+NUSANTARA+VII+UNIT+BEKRI&rft.creator=+FIDELIS+DANI+PURNAWAN+%2C+(1318011072)&rft.subject=R+Medicine+(General)&rft.description=Latar+belakang%3A+Gangguan+pendengaran+akibat+bising+adalah+gangguan%0D%0Apendengaran+yang+disebabkan+paparan+bising+tinggi+dalam+jangka+waktu+yang+lama.%0D%0ASurvei+Multi+Center+Study+(MCS)%2C+Indonesia+merupakan+salah+satu+negara+di+Asia%0D%0ATenggara+dengan+prevalensi+gangguan+pendengaran+cukup+tinggi%2C+yakni+4%2C6%25.+Survei%0D%0ANasional+Kesehatan+Indera+Penglihatan+dan+Pendengaran+di+7+provinsi%2C+angka%0D%0Agangguan+pendengaran+di+Indonesia+sebesar+16%2C8%25+dengan+salah+satu+penyebabnya%0D%0Aadalah+kebisingan.+Tujuan+penelitian+ini+yaitu+mengetahui+perbedaan+ambang+dengar%0D%0Aantara+tenaga+kerja+yang+mendapat+paparan+bising+tinggi+dan+rendah.%0D%0AMetode+Penelitian%3A+Desain+penelitian+menggunakan+observasional+analitik+cross%0D%0Asectional%2C+dengan+teknik+pengambilan+sampel+consecutive+sampling.+Sampel%0D%0Apenelitian+membutuhkan+50+responden.+Data+didapatkan+melalui+pengukuran%0D%0Alangsung.+Uji+analisis+menggunakan+uji+statistik+Mann+Whitney.%0D%0AHasil+penelitian%3A+Hasil+pengukuran+rerata+ambang+dengar+para+pekerja+di+tempat%0D%0Arendah+paparan+bising+yaitu+sebesar+20%2C19+dB+telinga+kiri+dan+19%2C71+dB+telinga+kanan%2C%0D%0Asedangkan+rerata+ambang+dengar+di+tempat+tinggi+paparan+bising+sebesar+22%2C22+dB%0D%0Atelinga+kiri+dan+22%2C76+dB+telinga+kanan.+Hasil+analisis+uji+Mann-Whitney+didapatkan%0D%0Anilai+p%3D0%2C023+telinga+kiri+dan+p%3D0%2C072+telinga+kanan+yang+artinya+terdapat+perbedaan%0D%0Arerata+ambang+dengar+pada+pekerja+yang+mendapat+paparan+bising+tinggi+dan+rendah.%0D%0ASimpulan%3A+Rerata+ambang+dengar+pekerja+yang+bekerja+di+lingkungan+bising+tinggi%0D%0Amemiliki+ambang+dengar+yang+lebih+tinggi+dibandingkan+dengan+rerata+ambang%0D%0Adengar+pekerja+yang+bekerja+di+lingkungan+bising+rendah.%0D%0AKata+kunci%3A+NIHL%2C+kebisingan%2C+ambang+dengar%2C+gangguan+pendengaran%0D%0A%0D%0Aabstract%0D%0A%0D%0ABackground%3A+Noise+Induced+Hearing+Loss+is+the+hearing+loss+caused+by+exposure+to%0D%0Aloud+noise+in+the+long+term.+Multi+Center+Study+(MCS)+said+that+Indonesia+is+one+of%0D%0Acountries+in+Southeast+Asia+where+the+prevalence+of+hearing+loss+was+as+high+as+4.6%25.%0D%0AThe+National+Survey+of+Health+Sense+of+Sight+and+Hearing+in+seven+provinces%2C+the%0D%0Arate+of+hearing+loss+in+Indonesia+amounted+to+16.8%25+with+one+of+the+causes+is+the%0D%0Anoise.+In+The+purpose+of+this+research+is+to+know+the+difference+between+the+labor%0D%0Ahearing+threshold+that+gets+high+and+low+noise+exposure.%0D%0AMethods%3A+The+study+design+was+an+observational+analytic+cross+sectional+sampling%0D%0Atechnique+stratified+random+sampling.+The+research+sample+required+is+50+people.%0D%0AData+acquired+through+direct+measurement.+Test+analysis+using+statistical+Mann%0D%0AWhitney+test.%0D%0AResult%3A+The+results+of+measurements+of+the+average+hearing+threshold+of+the+workers%0D%0Aearned+the+average+of+20.19+dB+threshold+of+hearing+left+ear+and+19.71+dB+right+ear+in%0D%0Athe+lower+exposure+to+noise%2C+while+at+a+high+of+noise+exposure+the+average+hearing%0D%0Athreshold+22.22+dB+left+ear+and+22.76+dB+right+ear.+The+results+of+the+analysis+of+the%0D%0AMann-Whitney+test+p+value+%3D+0.023+left+ear+and+p%3D0%2C072+right+ear+which+mean+there%0D%0Aare+differences+between+the+mean+hearing+threshold+in+workers+who+got+high+and+low%0D%0Anoise+exposure.%0D%0AConclusion%3A+The+average+hearing+threshold+of+workers+who+work+in+noisy%0D%0Aenvironments+higher+have+a+hearing+threshold+higher+than+the+average+hearing%0D%0Athreshold+of+workers+who+work+in+noisy+environments+is+low.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+NIHL%2C+noise%2C+hearing+threshold%2C+hearing+loss&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F26586%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F26586%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F26586%2F4%2FABSTRACT%2520%2528ABSTRAK%2529.pdf&rft.identifier=+++FIDELIS+DANI+PURNAWAN+%2C+(1318011072)++(2017)+PERBANDINGAN+RERATA+AMBANG+DENGAR+ANTARA+TENAGA+KERJA+YANG+MENDAPAT+PAPARAN+BISING+TINGGI+DAN+RENDAH+DI+PT.+PERKEBUNAN+NUSANTARA+VII+UNIT+BEKRI.++FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F26586%2F