%0 Generic
%A TUS ARSYIL MAJIID BI PRASETIO, 0815041014
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2016
%F eprints:28499
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK MAGNESIUM CARBONARE DARI  MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE DAN SODIUM CARBONATE  DENGAN KAPASITAS 30.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Reaktor (RE-201))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/28499/
%X Pabrik Sodium magnesium carbonate berbahan baku magnesium chloride  dan sodium carbonate direncanakan didirikan di Serang, Banten. Pendiriaan  pabrik berdasarkan atas pertimbangan belum terdapatnya pabrik magnesium  carbonate di Indonsia, k e t e r s e d i a a n b a h a n b a k u , sarana transportasi yang  memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi magnesium carbonate sebanyak  30.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku  yang digunakan adalah magnesium chloride sebanyak 4.680,0959 kg/jam dan  sodium carbonate sebanyak 5.105,6833 kg/jam.  Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air,  pengadaan udara instrument, pengadaan udara panas, pengadaan listrik,  pengadaan refrigerant dan pengolahan limbah.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur  organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 162 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 315.905.57.016,95,-  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 55.748/041,70,-  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 371.653.611.784,6,-  Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,12%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 23,82%  Pay Out Time before taxes  Pay Out Time after taxes  Return on Investment before taxes  (POT)b  (POT)a  (ROI)b  =  =  =  2,63 tahun  2,9 tahun  43,40%  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 34,72%  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 28,45%  Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik  ma g n e s i um c a r b o n a e ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik  yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.        abstract    Magnesium carbonate plant with materials, magnesium chloride and  sodium carbonate is planned to be built in Serang, Banten. Establishment of this  plant is based on some consideration due to the raw material resourcess, the  transportation, the labors availability and also the environmental condition.  This plant is meant to produce 30.000 tons/year magnesium carbonate  with operation time 24 hour/day, 330 hour/year. Raw materials used consist of  4.680,0959 kg/hour of magnesium chloride, 5.105,6833 kg/hour of sodium  carbonate.  The utility units consist of water supply system, instrument air supply  system, power generation system, refrigerant supply system and waste treatment  system.  The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line  and staff organizational structure with 162 labors.  From the economic analysis, it is obtained that:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 315.905.57.016,95,-  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 55.748/041,70,-  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 371.653.611.784,6,-  Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,12%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 23,82%  Pay Out Time before taxes  Pay Out Time after taxes  Return on Investment before taxes  (POT)b  (POT)a  (ROI)b  =  =  =  2,63 year  2,9 year  43,40 %  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 34,72 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 28,45 %  Considering the summary above, it is proper to study the establishment of  Magnesium carbonate plant further, because the plant is profitable and has  good prospects.