%0 Generic
%A AZELIA WULAN CINDRADEWI,  1215041007
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2017
%F eprints:29124
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK 
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BIOKEROSENE AVIATION DARI RBD  PALM OLEIN KAPASITAS 35.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Menara Distilasi (DC-301))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29124/
%X Pabrik Biokerosene Aviation direncanakan didirikan di Kota Dumai,  Provinsi Riau. Pendiriaan pabrik berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan  bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah  didapatkan,dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Biokerosene Aviation sebanyak 35.000  ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang  digunakan adalah RBD Palm Olein sebanyak 7.113,9599 Kg/jam dan  menggunakan katalis HZSM-5.  Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air,  pengadaan heating oil, pengadaan udara instrument, pengadaan air pendingin, dan  pengolahan limbah.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur  organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 158 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 242.363.404.113,-  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 45.800.386.512,-  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 285.133.416.604,-  Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,79 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 222,84 %  PayOut Timebefore taxes  PayOut Timeafter taxes  Returnon Investment before taxes  (POT)b  (POT)a  (ROI)b  =  =  =  0,89 year  1,64 year  94,34 %  Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 75,47 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 17,87 %  Mempertimbangkan paparan diatas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik  Biokerosene Aviation ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang  menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.    ABSTRACT    Biokerosene Aviation plant is planned to be built in  Dumai,Riau.Establishment of this plant is based on some consideration due to the  raw material resourcess,the transportation,the labors availability and also the  environmental condition.  This plant is meant to produce 35.000 tons/year Biokerosene Aviation  with operation time 24 hour/day, 330 hour/year. Raw materials used consist of  RBD Palm Olein 7.113,9599 Kg/hour and HZSM-5 used as catalyst.  The utility units consist of water supply system, heating oil supply system,  instrument air supply system,cooling water supply system and waste treatment  system.  The bussinesentity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line  and staff organizational structure with 158 labors.  From the economic analysis, itis obtained that:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 242.363.404.113,-  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 45.800.386.512,-  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 285.133.416.604,-  Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,79 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 222,84 %  Pay Out Time before taxes  Pay Out Time after taxes  Returnon Investment before taxes  (POT)b  (POT)a  (ROI)b  =  =  =  0,89 year  1,64 year  94,34 %  Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 75,47 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 17,87 %  Considering the summary above,it is proper to study the establishment of  Biokerosene Aviation plant further, because the plant is profitable and has good  prospects.