title: PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU ANDESIT SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI  SEMEN TIPE PCC PADA PAVING BLOCK
creator: RENI SEPTIANA , 1317041036
subject: QC Physics
description: Substitusi batu andesit mempengaruhi kuat tekan, porositas serta absorpsi paving  block. Bahan baku yang digunakan untuk membuat paving block yaitu semen,  batu andesit, pasir serta air. Persentase substitusi batu andesit sebesar 10, 20, 30,  40 dan 50% dari berat semen. Sebelum digunakan, batu andesit sebelum dan  setelah kalsinasi dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) dan  XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). Hasil analisis XRD batu andesit sebelum kalsinasi  terbentuk fase Muscovite, Albite, Hedenbergite dan Microcline. Hasil analisis  XRD setelah kalsinasi pada 900οC terbentuk fase Muscovite, Hedenbergite dan  Microcline. Setelah itu paving block melalui proses pembuatan benda uji,  pencetakan, perendaman serta pengujian fisik yang meliputi kuat tekan, porositas  dan absorpsi. Hasil uji kuat tekan paving block tertinggi terdapat pada substitusi  batu andesit 10% umur 28 hari sebesar 10,92 MPa dan kuat tekan terendah  terdapat pada substitusi batu andesit 50% umur 7 hari sebesar 3,08 MPa. Porositas  terendah terjadi pada substitusi batu andesit 10% umur 28 hari sebesar 16% dan  porositas paving block tertinggi terdapat pada substitusi batu andesit 50% umur 7  dan 14 hari dengan nilai sebesar 17,5%. Absorpsi paving block tertinggi terdapat  pada substitusi batu andesit 50% umur 7 hari sebesar 9,9% dan absorpsi terendah  terdapat pada substitusi batu andesit 10% umur 14 dan 28 hari serta 20% umur 28  hari dengan nilai sebesar 9,1%.  Kata kunci: Paving block, batu andesit, kalsinasi, kuat tekan, porositas dan  absorpsi.      ABSTRACT        Andesite stone substitution affects the compressive strength, porosity and paving  block absorption. The raw materials used for making paving blocks are cement,  andesite, sand and water. The percentage of andesite substitution of rocks is 10,  20, 30, 40 and 50% by weight of cement. Prior to use, andesite stones before and  after calcination were characterized using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) and XRD  (X-Ray Diffraction). The result of XRD analysis of andesite rock prior to  calcination formed Muscovite, Albite, Hedenbergite and Microcline phases. The  results of XRD analysis after calcination at the calcination temperature of 900°C  have formed Muscovite, Hedenbergite and Microcline phases. After that paving  block through the process of making specimens, printing, immersion and physical  testing which includes compressive strength, porosity and absorption. The result  of compressive strength test is the highest compressive strength of paving block  found in substitution of andesite stone 10% age 28 day equal to 10,92 MPa and  the lowest compressive strength is found in 50% andesite stone substitution 50  days 7 days at 3,08 MPa. The lowest porosity occurred in the substitution of  andesite rock of 10% age 28 days by 16% and the highest porosity of paving  block was found in 50 andesite stone substitution of 50% age 7 and 14 days with  value of 17,5%. The highest absorption of paving block was found in the  substitution of 50% andesitic stone at 7 days by 9,9% and the lowest absorption  was in the 10% andesite substitution of stone aged 14 and 28 days and 20% age  28 days with the value of 9,1%.  Keywords: Paving block, andesite stone, calcination, compressive strength,  porosity and absorption      
publisher: FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
date: 2017-12-18
type: Skripsi
type: NonPeerReviewed
format: text
identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29691/1/ABSTRAK.pdf
format: text
identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29691/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf
format: text
identifier: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29691/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf
identifier:   RENI SEPTIANA , 1317041036  (2017) PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU ANDESIT SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI SEMEN TIPE PCC PADA PAVING BLOCK.  FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
relation: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29691/