%0 Generic
%A CLAUDIA CLARASINTA, 1418011046
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2018
%F eprints:29997
%I FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
%T HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SERAT DAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT)  DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA MAHASISWA  JURUSAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG   
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29997/
%X    Background : Total cholesterol levels in body play an important role in the  process of degenerative diseases. Total cholesterol levels are affected by age,  intake of fiber, fat, carbohydrates and protein, physical activity and body mass  index. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fiber intake and  body mass index (BMI) with total cholesterol levels in students of Biology  Department University of Lampung.  Method : This study used analytic-correlative research method with cross  sectional approach. Sampling was taken by disproportionate stratified random  sampling and obtained 43 respondents, aged 18-22 years. This research was  conducted on November 2017 in Biology Department of Matematics and Sains,  Faculty University of Lampung.   Results : The results showed that the average intake of fiber was 4,20 grams/day;  the average of body mass index was 21,719; the average of total cholesterol levels   was 180,4 mg/dl. Results showed significant relationship between fiber intake and   total cholesterol levels with medium correlation (r=-0,470, p = 0,001) and  significant relationship between body mass index and total cholesterol levels with  medium correlation (r=0,510 p =0,000).  Conclusion : There was relationship between fiber intake and body mass index  (BMI) with total cholesterol levels in students of Biology Department University  of Lampung.     Keyword: fiber intake, body mass index, total cholesterol levels      ABSTRAK      Latar belakang : Kadar kolesterol total dalam tubuh berperan penting dalam  proses terbentuknya penyakit degeneratif. Kadar kolesterol total dipengaruhu oleh   usia, asupan serat, lemak, karbohidrat, protein, aktifitas fisik dan indeks masa  tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan serat dan  indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar kolesterol total pada mahasiswa Jurusan  Biologi Universitas Lampung.   Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik-korelatif dengan  pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah  disproportionate stratified random sampling dan terdiri dari 43 responden usia  18-22 tahun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2017, bertempat di Jurusan  Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Lampung.   Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata asupan serat responden   adalah 4,20 gram/hari; rata-rata indeks masa tubuh 21,719; rata-rata kadar   kolesterol total 180,4 mg/dl. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan  serat dan kadar kolesterol total dengan korelasi sedang (r=-0,470, p = 0,001).  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh and kadar kolesterol  total dengan korelasi sedang (r=0,510, p =0,000).  Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara asupan serat dan indeks masa tubuh  (IMT) dengan kadar kolesterol total pada mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi di Fakultas  Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung.       Kata kunci : asupan serat, indeks masa tubuh, kadar kolesterol total