creators_name: MISFI LAILI ROHMI, 1621021004
creators_id: undadanish@gmail.com
type: thesis
datestamp: 2018-04-17 06:57:51
lastmod: 2018-04-17 06:57:51
metadata_visibility: show
corp_creators: undadanish@gmail.com
title: EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
BERBASIS BANTUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI
MASYARAKAT
(Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung)
ispublished: pub
subjects: HB
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Poverty has become a crucial issue in Indonesia. The government has put
efforts to alleviate poverty, one of which is through cash transfer and social
protection-based policy in form of poor individuals as well as households’ basic
needs and rights compliance consisting of education, health service, food,
sanitation, and clean water. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the
policies emphasizing on health care and children’s need of schooling for the
beneficiaries (KPM) with an expectation that it will be able to break
intergenerational poverty in the long run by the effort of investment to the two
sectors.
In its application, PKH is no exception to face difficulties and hindrances.
One of which is the input aspect – the issue of beneficiaries’ eligibility. It was
presumed that the process involved in the determining the candidates of
beneficiaries was not objective and appropriate based on the general guidance of
PKH. Another is the output aspect of several indicators on health service and
children school attendance that have not yet been achieved. Therefore, this
research is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of PKH viewed from the
aspects of input, process, and output of the program. This research utilized
quantitative descriptive design occupying questionnaire as the instrument guided
by the writer. Meanwhile, data analysis technique was in form of questionnaire
scoring that was then, compared to the ideal criteria that have been established in
PKH general guidance.
Research result indicates that PKH is effectively run in the input aspect (in
the matter of beneficiaries’ eligibility), process aspect (undergoing appropriately
based on the general guidance of PKH), and output aspect in education (children
were sent to school – primary school, junior high school, and senior high school).
On the other side, however, PKH does not go well in the health care side. It is
seen in some of its indicators comprising low gain of supplement fe, insufficient
posnatal care check as well as minimum 0-1 month infant health check (only three
time respectively), slightly a bit coverage of 0-11 month infant complete
immunisation and scheduled Vitamin A distribution.
Key words: PKH, Beneficiaries (KPM), Effevtiveness, Input, Process, and Output
Aspects

Masalah kemiskinan masih menjadi isu penting di Indonesia. Pemerintah
Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah
kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui kebijakan berbasis bantuan dan perlindungan
sosial yang berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar individu maupun rumah tangga
miskin yang meliputi pendidikan, pelayanan kesehatan, pangan, sanitasi, dan air
bersih. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan salah satu bentuk kebijakan
tersebut yang menitikberatkan pada bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan anak-anak
dari Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dengan harapan kelak akan memutus
mata rantai kemiskinan melalui investasi pada kedua bidang tersebut.
Dalam pelaksanaannya, PKH tidak luput dari berbagai permasalahan.
Mulai dari aspek input yaitu adanya dugaan ketidaktepatan sasaran program,
proses yang belum sesuai dengan pedoman umum PKH, serta aspek output yaitu
belum tercapainya beberapa indikator pada bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan.
Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas PKH dilihat
dari aspek input, proses, dan output program. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis
penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner yang dipandu oleh
peneliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skoring kuesioner yang kemudian
dibandingkan dengan kriteria ideal yang telah ditetapkan dalam PKH.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH sudah efektif dari aspek input
(sudah tepat sasaran), aspek proses (sudah berjalan sesuai pedoman umum PKH)
dan aspek output bidang pendidikan (anak didaftarkan di satuan pendidikan SDSMA).
Akan tetapi, PKH belum efektif dari aspek kesehatan pada beberapa
indikator yaitu, perolehan suplemen fe, pemeriksaan posnatal care sebanyak 3
kali, pemeriksaan bayi 0-1 bulan sebanyak 3 kali, cakupan imunisasi lengkap
balita 0-11 bulan, dan cakupan balita 0-11 bulan mendapat Vitamin A sesuai
jadwal.
Kata kunci: PKH, Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM), efektivitas, aspek input,
proses dan output
date: 2018-03-28
date_type: published
institution: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
department: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
thesis_type: masters
citation:   MISFI LAILI ROHMI, 1621021004  (2018) EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS BANTUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung).  Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.   
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/31010/1/ABSTRAK%20%28ABSTRACT%29.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/31010/2/TESIS%20FULL.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/31010/3/TESIS%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf