<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement"^^ . "Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, manusia menerapkan\r\nbioteknologi pada seluruh bidang kehidupan. Bioteknologi tradisional telah\r\nberkembang menjadi bioteknologi moderen melalui rekayasa genetik. Saat ini,\r\nproduk rekayasa genetik disebut Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) yang\r\nberada dibawah regulasi Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB). Akan tetapi,\r\npemanfaatan GMO menjadi masalah saat produk GMO diberlakukan secara\r\nkomersil dibawah regulasi the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement.\r\nNegara-negara merasa bahwa SPS Agreement tidak memiliki standar sesuai\r\ndengan yang ditetapkan CPB terkait produk GMO. Precautionary principle (PP)\r\nhadir sebagai relasi antara SPS Agreement dengan CPB yang bertujuan untuk\r\nmeminimalkan risiko terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Namun,\r\nhingga kini masih banyak negara yang belum mendukung pemanfaatan GMO\r\nsecara komersil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk\r\nmemahami penerapan PP oleh negara-negara terhadap pemanfaatan GMO sesuai\r\npengaturan CPB dan SPS Agreement serta implementasinya di Indonesia.\r\nJenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber\r\ndata sekunder dan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier serta\r\nmenggunakan teknik studi kepustakaaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data.\r\nPengolahan data dari penelitian ini adalah melalui perbandingan hukum antar\r\nnegara-negara untuk mendapatkan perbandingan penerapan precautionary\r\nprinciple.\r\nPengaturan GMO oleh CPB terdiri dari beberapa peraturan mengenai ekspor\r\nimpor yaitu Advanced Informed Agreement, Prosedur Pemanfaatan Langsung\r\nGMO, Biosafety Clearing House, Export Documentation, serta risk assessment\r\nand management. Sedangkan SPS Agreement memiliki standarisasi terhadap\r\nGMO yang diatur dalam Codex Alimentarius, World Organization for Animal\r\nHealth, dan International Plant Protection Convention. PP diterapkan dengan\r\nmengimplementasikan prinsip tersebut dalam hukum nasional masing-masing\r\nnegara. Di Indonesia, implementasi precautionary principle terhadap pemanfaatan\r\nGMO direalisasikan melalui sinkronisasi antar setiap regulasi yang berkaitan\r\ndengan produk rekayasa genetik atau GMO mengenai peran Komisi Keamanan\r\nHayati Produk Rekayasa Genetik (KKH PRG) yang diatur dalam Peraturan\r\nPresiden No. 39 Tahun 2010 tentang Komisi Keamanan Hayati Produk Rekayasa\r\nGenetik Panga n.\r\nKata Kunci: Precautionary Principle, Genetically Modified Organisms,\r\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety, SPS Agreement.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nabstract\r\n\r\nAs a framework of human life quality augmentation, biotechnology has been\r\nadapted into all living aspect of mankind. Traditional biotechnology such has\r\nevolved into a modern way of using genetically engineered (GE) substance. Those\r\nproducts of GE are called the Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) under the\r\nregulations of Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB). It became a problem when\r\nGMO are commercialized below the regulation of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary\r\n(SPS) Agreement. Nations do not trust the resemblance of SPS Agreement\r\nstandard with the CPB regarding to GMO products. The Precautionary Principle\r\n(PP) came through as a link between SPS Agreement and CPB with the goal of\r\nminimizing human health and environmental risks. Despite of that, there are still\r\nmost nations who prohibit the cultivation of GMO benefits commercially. Hence,\r\nthe purpose of this research is to understand the implementation of PP by the\r\nnations regarding to the benefits of GMO according to CPB and SPS Agreement\r\nand the establishment in Indonesia.\r\nThis research uses the normative legal research with secondary type sources\r\nconsisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary material of legal source. The\r\ncollecting method of the research data is through literature-study techniques.\r\nAfterwards, the providing data would be process by a law comparison among\r\ncountries to have a proportion of precautionary principle adoptions.\r\nGMO regulations under the CPB requires on export-import mechanisms which are\r\ndivided into four regulations; Advanced Informed Agreement, Simple System of\r\nAgriculture Commodity, Biosafety Clearing House, Export Documentation, and\r\nrisk assessment and management. In the other hand, SPS Agreement regulates the\r\nneeded standards for GMO products that are Codex Alimentarius, World\r\nOrganization for Animal Health, and International Plant Protection Convention.\r\nAs for implementing PP, nations implement by adopting through their national\r\nlaw. In Indonesia, the implementation of precautionary principle can be seen\r\nthrough the synchronization among Genetically Modified Organisms’ regulations\r\nthat relates to the Biosafety Security Commission which is regulated in the\r\nPresident Regulation No. 39 Year 2010 regarding to the Biosafety Security\r\nCommission.\r\nKey Words: Precautionary Principle, Genetically Modified Organisms,\r\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety, SPS Agreement."^^ . "2018-04-11" . . . . . "UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG"^^ . . . . . . . "1412011330"^^ . "Orima Melati Davey"^^ . "1412011330 Orima Melati Davey"^^ . . . . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (File PDF)"^^ . . . "ABSTRAK.pdf"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (File PDF)"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (File PDF)"^^ . . . "SKRIPSI TANPA BAB PEMBAHASAN.pdf"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . 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"Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "Penerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically\r\nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the\r\nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #31347 \n\nPenerapan Precautionary Principle terhadap Pemanfaatan Genetically \nModified Organisms Menurut Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety dan the \nSanitary and Phytosantary Agreement\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "JA Political science (General)"@en . . . "JX International law"@en . .