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MANGROVE FOREST COVER CHANGE ALONG THE COAST OF EAST LAMPUNG REGENCY PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
The purposes of this study were: (1) to describe the change of mangrove forest cover along the coast of East Lampung Regency using Landsat data for 1973, 1983, 1994, 2004, and 2013; (2) to determine triggering factors that occur in the coast of East Lampung Regency during the years 1973-2013 related to the mangrove forest change. The methods used in the study are spatial analysis and qualitative descriptive method. The study was conducted along the coast of East Lampung Regency over period of October 2013-March 2014. The result shows that: in 1973-1983 increased by 2.541,22 ha, in 1983-1994 decreased by 4.903,54 ha, in 1994-2004 decreased by 6.377,11 ha, in 2004-2013 decreased by 3.059,23 ha. The related factors that occur in there were changes in the status management area is happening in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK), there were people migration into Labuhan Maringgai that cutting mangrove, there were fishermen activity in TNWK, transmigration program in Labuhan Maringgai, and land clearing into ponds in Pasir Sakti, the local government issued a regulation: 1 Student in Forestry Departement, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung. 2 Lecturer in Forestry Departement, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung. iii Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nomor: 03 Tahun 2002 (Rehabilitation of Coastal, Coastal and Marine in East Lampung regency), and many mangrove conservating program organized by Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) in Labuhan Maringgai and mangrove conservator group (Mutiara Hijau I) in Pasir Sakti. Keyword: mangrove, land cover change, GIS, coast of East Lampung Regency Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan perubahan tutupan hutan mangrove di sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Lampung Timur kurun tahun 1973, 1983, 1994, 2004, dan 2013; (2) menentukan faktor-faktor pemicu perubahan tutupan tersebut kurun tahun 1973-2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua metode antara lain dengan analisis spasial dan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sepanjang Pesisir Kabupaten Lampung Timur selama bulan Oktober 2013 hingga Maret 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara tahun 1973-1983 tutupan mangrove tersebut bertambah seluas 2.541,22 ha, tahun 1983-1994 berkurang seluas 4.903,54 ha, tahun 1994-2004 berkurang seluas 6.377,11 ha, dan tahun 2004-2013 berkurang seluas 3.059,23 ha. Faktor pemicu yang terjadi di pesisir Lampung Timur pada kurun waktu tersebut antara lain: terjadi perubahan status pengelolaan kawasan di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK), munculnya masyarakat pendatang di Labuhan Maringgai yang membuka areal mangrove, 1 Mahasiswa di Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. 2 Pengajar di Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. v terdapat aktivitas nelayan di kawasan TNWK, transmigrasi di Labuhan Maringgai, pembuatan tambak-tambak tradisional di Pasir Sakti, terdapat penetapan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nomor: 03 Tahun 2002 tentang Rehabilitasi Pesisir, Pantai dan Laut dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur, dan berbagai upaya pelestarian mangrove bersama Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) di Labuhan Maringgai dan kelompok pelestari mangrove, Mutiara Hijau I di Pasir Sakti. Kata kunci: mangrove, perubahan tutupan lahan, GIS, Pesisir Lampung Timur
Yuliasamaya1, Arief Darmawan2, Rudi Hilmanto2
0914081046 Yuliasamaya1, Arief Darmawan2, Rudi Hilmanto2
MANGROVE FOREST COVER CHANGE ALONG THE COAST OF EAST LAMPUNG REGENCY PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR (File PDF)
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