creators_name: Nanda Efan Apria, 0814071009
type: other
datestamp: 2014-10-17 02:33:08
lastmod: 2014-10-17 02:33:08
metadata_visibility: show
title: BIOGAS PRODUCTION TROUGH DRY FERMENTATION PROCESS
USING PALM OIL EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES

PRODUKSI BIOGAS MELALUI PROSES DRY FERMENTATION
MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
ispublished: pub
subjects: General
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine the production of biogas from palm
oil empty fruit bunches through the dry fermentation process. The research was
conducted at the Laboratory of Power and Agricultural Machinery, Department of
Agricultural and Biological Engineering and Laboratory of Agroindustrial Waste
Treatment, Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Lampung in February to May 2014. The research was conducted by
the two treatments using palm oil empty fruit bunches with cow dung and biogas
digestate as inoculums. The results showed that at 41 days of retention days, the
productivity of biogas from EFB was relatively compareable at 1084.4 l/Kg
VSremoved with digestate as inoculum and at 1074.6 l/kg VSremoved with cow dung
as inoculum. The content of CH4 in the biogas produced using digestate reached
40.1%, greater than the content of CH4 in the biogas produced from cow dung
which was 36.1%.
Key words : Dry Fermentation, EFB, Biogas production.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi biogas yang dihasilkan dari
limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit melalui proses dry fermentation. Penelitian ini
dilakukan di Laboratorium Daya dan Alat Mesin Pertanian Jurusan Teknik
Pertanian dan Laboratorium Pengolahan Limbah Agroindustri Jurusan Teknologi
Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung pada bulan Februari
sampai Mei 2014. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua perlakuan yaitu menggunakan
tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan inokulum kotoran sapi dan tandan kosong
kelapa sawit dengan inokulum digestate sisa produksi biogas menggunakan
limbah cair kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada HRT 41 hari
produktivitas biogas dari limbah TKKS dari dua perlakuan adalah hampir sama,
yaitu 1.084,4 l/kg VSremoved dengan inokulum digestate dan 1.074,6 l/Kg VSremoved
dengan inokulum kotoran sapi. Kandungan CH4 pada hasil produksi biogas dari
limbah TKKS dengan inokulum digestate mencapai 40,1 % lebih besar
dibandingkan dengan kandungan CH4 pada pada hasil produksi biogas dari limbah
TKKS dengan inokulum kotoran sapi yang hanya mencapai 36,1 %.
Kata Kunci : Dry Fermentation, Limbah TKKS, Produksi Biogas.
date: 2014-07-17
date_type: published
publisher: Fakultas Pertanian
place_of_pub: Universitas Lampung
citation:   Nanda Efan Apria, 0814071009  (2014) BIOGAS PRODUCTION TROUGH DRY FERMENTATION PROCESS USING PALM OIL EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES PRODUKSI BIOGAS MELALUI PROSES DRY FERMENTATION MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT.  Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/2/ABSTRAK.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/3/COVER%20DALAM.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/4/LEMBAR%20PERSETUJUAN.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/5/LEMBAR%20PENGESAHAN.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/6/LEMBAR%20PERNYATAAN.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/7/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/8/MOTO.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/9/PERSEMBAHAN.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/10/SANWACANA.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/11/DAFTAR%20ISI.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/12/DAFTAR%20TABEL.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/13/DAFTAR%20GAMBAR.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/14/BAB%20I.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/15/BAB%20II.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/16/BAB%20III.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/17/BAB%20IV.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/18/BAB%20V.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4200/19/DAFTAR%20PUSTAKA.pdf